Let me know what can be done with this wood, it's beautiful! Appl Biochem Biotechnol 162, 1660–1668 (2010). Those spiny balls, seed pods, dropped by your sweet gum tree can actually be put to good use. The wood can be easily identified thanks to its star-shaped leaves, which usually consist of five points and spiked fruit. Most people view sweet gum wood as a luxury that should be used for lumber and furniture production. Qualities and Uses for Sweet Gum A small sawmiller sees his first load of Gum wood, and gets advice about its value and how to handle it. We are a husband and wife duo. I make over 50... DIY Plastic Plant Tray Holder - Gardening Hack. It grows fast for a rapid harvest, yielding lumber and veneer for furniture-making. Trained in ethnobotany, she travels across the country to speak about botanical wellness using functional foods and home health proficiency. Native Americans used a decoction of leaves or roots as a wash to treat injuries. Flag. Sweet gum is a deciduous, forest-dwelling tree, growing as high as 150 feet, the tree is covered with rough, gray bark; but the branchlets are reddish-brown and often have corky ridges. Used to treat ringworm. We’ve had just enough rain and moderately warm days that the leaves are easing slowly into the final drop. When cut, it exudes a sticky, resinous gum or balsam. Native Americans traditionally used the inner bark and resin to help wounds, sore throats, coughs, and to treat infectious diarrhea. All rights reserved. [2] So, Sweet Gum lumber could be used in general construction pending the expected loads. Splitting Sweet Gum. Summer shade and vibrant fall leaf color are merits of the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua). Erin E. Morgan, James E. Perry, [8] – A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. If you’d like to grow your own sweet gum, first understand that it’s a commitment to a tree that many describe as a nuisance. Pin. It's considered a valuable tree used for lumber and furniture production, as well as for ornamental purposes. The tradeoff for these perks is a source of aggravation for some gardeners: round, spiny fruits, or balls, that litter the ground, making a simple walk across the yard a precarious one. Native Americans and pioneers also used the sap for a number of medicinal purposes. [6] – Hutton, Kimberly, “A Comparative Study of the Plants Used for Medicinal Purposes by the Creek and Seminoles Tribes” (2010). Go out with a bucket and fill it with seed pods, and in the spring you may just use some: 1. Read on to learn the details of these uses of the Sweet Gum tree (with references). Let me know what can be done with this wood, it's beautiful! I believe sweetgum would work very well as paneling where each board is free to move unconstrained. Better Than Wild Bird Feeders? The deeply cut grey or … Related Articles: None available. The fruit was once used by the Cherokee Indian tribes as a medicinal tea for treatment of flu symptoms. Resin from the sap of Sweet Gum tree is used in the drug Storax. The sweetgum is a monoecious species and is pollinated primarily by wind. I have used sycamore successfully as secondary wood like drawer sides. There is error while submitting your request. After initial drying, Sweet Gum wood is stable and should not be expected to move much. This is because it inhibits the protein that allows the virus to burst from it’s host cell. I might change my mind about which tree I love the best in fall. Historically, in parts … It is rated as a fast growing tree and will tolerate moist soils. The seeds contained within all those spikes are anticonvulsant and have possible applications for epilepsy. Thanks for watching! No need for fancy tools or big budgets! It takes the sweet gum tree 20 to 30 years to mature enough to produce its fruit. If you’d like to grow your own sweet gum, first understand that it’s a commitment to a tree that many describe as a … Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 5. Despite the world demand for liquidambar through the centuries, little was done with the yield of the North American sweet gum tree. Sweet gum wood is a favorite for furniture, and the sap is added to tincture of benzoin and found often in incense. This one surprised me! Banisteria, Number 35, pages 11-31. Follow. Historically, in parts of Appalachia twigs would be soaked in water or brandy and then utilized to clean the teeth. Share. Back to Top Second to that is the sweet gum. The vicious seed pods have impaled many a forager and has done much to ruin the Sweet Gums reputation. Save. (1989) Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.). The trees’ spike ball fruit is almost as telltale for identification as the star-shaped leaves. That is what I intend to do with the beautiful sweet gum that I have. Composting 102 - Building a Basic Compost Pile. Uses for sweet gum tree: The sweet gum is a perfect choice for parks, large lots, and street plantings (as long as the tree's massive roots are not in the way). June 22, 2005. Tetrahedron Lett, 49 (2008), pp. [8] This includes deer, hogs, goats, and rabbits. The first step to making your own compost is to learn and understand how to make a proper compost pile. Along the rivers of the south-eastern United States, Sweet gums exceed 125 ft. in height and 4 ft. in diameter. Sweet gum trees are found throughout the eastern United States. T. D. Faust, R. H. McAlister, S. J. Zarnoch. The flu, or Influenza is caused by a virus. Who knew?! Enrich et al., 2008. Email. The wood has a unique reddish brown color with sapwood that's nearly white and black grain running through the hardwood. Sweet Gum : Medicinal Uses . Sweet gum has some surprising uses and it is beautiful in the fall. Quiet Chickens? Hi - I grew up outdoors in nature - hiking, fishing, hunting. [1] – Sutter E.G. Gum Tree Gum Tree Spiritual Meaning and Medicinal Uses. Provide Shelter For Winter Roosting! Sweet gum resin or sap may stick to your teeth. But in New York City, the sweet gum is a fairly common sight, growing best where there is rich, loamy soil with good moisture. They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae. The bark has been used to relieve diarrhea and dysentery. Many internet sources and people over-complicate the art of making compost. An amazingly iconic and dominate specimen of Australian flora is the Eucalyptus tree or more commonly known as the Gum tree.The name Eucalyptus, being derived from Greek eu – well – kaluptos – covered, a clear reference to its unique flowers. This can be used as chewing gum. [7] – Traditional Medicinal Plant Use Among Virginia’s Powhatan Indians. But, for centuries Sweet Gum trees have been used for everything from Chewing gum, lumber, and medicine. The tree is particularly choice when it changes color in fall. He with a love & extensive self-taught knowledge of NATIVE PLANTS, GARDENING, and woodworking. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. Tamiflu is distilled from shikimic acid, which is present in the Sweet Gum tree. Sweet gum, a tree of the Witch hazel family (Hamamelidaceae), native of the eastern United States, also Mexico and Central America. It is used for its lumber, and is one of the most common sources of hardwood and plywood, but also produces spectacular colors as it drops its leaves in the fall. The sweetgum is a monoecious species and is pollinated primarily by wind. It is used for a variety of purposes, with furniture, plywood, containers, and pulp requiring the most volume. Infertile seeds of the Sweet Gum tree contain shikimic acid at 2.4-3.7%. We like to reuse plant 'flats' that you get from garden centers. The sweet gum is certainly making a valiant effort to persuade me. Numerous insects feed on the Sweet Gum tree. link to Composting 102 - Building a Basic Compost Pile, link to DIY Plastic Plant Tray Holder - Gardening Hack, Trees II. Category Advice. You know, the black plastic trays that plants come in? Her with a love of HOME DECOR DIY.  We hope to provide you with handy how-tos to start or enhance your own home gardens, as well as provide you with plans on how to make some popular home decor projects, both easily & inexpensively. A sweet gum is a deciduous tree in the witch hazel family that ranges in height from 60 to 100 feet and has a narrow oval canopy. December 17, 2007 This wreath is made from the seed pods from the sweet gum tree. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Strength and stiffness properties of sweetgum and yellow-poplar structural lumber, A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia, Liquidambar styraciflua: a renewable source of shikimic acid, Extraction of Shikimic Acid Coupled to Dilute Acid Pretreatment, A Comparative Study of the Plants Used for Medicinal Purposes by the Creek and Seminoles Tribes, Traditional Medicinal Plant Use Among Virginia’s Powhatan Indians. They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes. The lumber from Sweet Gum heartwood has a dark rich color and is often used for speaker boxes and various forms of furniture, cabinetry, or doors [1]. In high school I got my first job at a garden center where I learned to garden and landscape. By Arnold Krochmal, Russell S. Walters, Richard M. Doughty. Sweet gum is hardy in zones 5-9. She is the author of, Stable Root Cellar Conditions Treat Your Vegetables Right, Produce Profile: Growing Sage Is Just Smart, Spotlighting Babydoll Southdown Sheep & Knitted Goods At Timber Creek Farm. Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (star gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. Thanks for watching! The American sweet gum tree was so named because of the amber-colored, resinous sweet sap that was scraped from the inside of the bark to produce a chewing gum-like substance. Use a knife to slice to the cambrian layer of bark, and return in a week to collect the dried sap. I enjoy designing/building projects (with hand tools when I can!). Medicinal. Mature leaves are 4 to 7 inches (10 to 18 cm.) I hope to give you some tips and useful information! 2010 Virginia Natural History Society. It is said to help clear the lungs/sinuses, have somewhat antiseptic properties, and can be used to treat scabies. Truthfully, it is probably my favorite fall color. The resin also serves many medicinal purposes. Sweetgum was mentioned in writing by historians traveling with Cortes who witnessed the Aztecs using sweetgum to flavor the tobacco they smoked. In this article I will detail what these uses are, and how they are utilized. The sweetgum produces a resin that can harden and be used for chewing gum as well as medicinal purposes. The first-known written mention of the American sweetgum dates back to 1519, when the resinous liquid amber was used in ceremonies between Spanish conquistador Cortez and Aztec emperor Montezuma. The sticky or gummy sap of sweet gums serves a purpose for the tree. Please try again. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. The name Gum tree originated from the sap excreted from the bark that looks gum like … [4] The bark of the Sweetgum tree contains about 1.7 mg/g of shikimic acid. It’s too late in the season to harvest sweet gum for its flu fighting abilities, but look for the immature pods next year. Their fall color lasts much longer than most other trees. There is quite a lot of good wrapped up in this amazing tree. This includes bark beetles, leaf hoppers and others. This video is a day late, but it's here. Welcome to Growit Buildit! We have loads of color, and I’ve been enjoying some of my favorite trees as I drive around the community. Production is near an all-time high, and the supply has been slowly increasing because sweetgum grows and reproduces well. Sweet gum, (genus Liquidambar), sometimes spelled sweetgum, genus of 15 species of deciduous trees, the only genus of the family Altingiaceae. I absolutely love the huge sugar maple that is halfway between our shop in town and the farm. The Sweet Gum tree has high value to all levels of the ecosystem. In the past, this tree has been used for the making of soaps, adhesives, and in medicines, particularly by Native Americans. Let’s not forget about the beauty of the Sweet Gum Ball Tree itself. The height and shape make them great shade trees and beautiful additions to landscape. Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.): Extraction of Shikimic Acid Coupled to Dilute Acid Pretreatment. Six Great Things To Use Sweetgum Balls For: The spiky seed pods from the sweetgum tree are not only fascinating to look at, they can actually help out in the garden. [3] – A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. Its resin, for which the genus is named, is valuable in incense production and for various medicinal purposes. The balsam is used effectively externally for wounds and for skin problems. The sweet gum tree has long been used for medicinal purposes and as a source of hardwood for furniture. I've been growing plants from seed and designing native plant gardens for over six years. Medicinally today it is used in a lot of common off the shelve products including cough and cold syrups and rubs helping relative congestion. By Arnold Krochmal, Russell S. Walters, Richard M. Doughty, [4] – Liquidambar styraciflua: a renewable source of shikimic acid. The gum has long been harvested and used for chewing gum, but it is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties. We’re having a perfect fall in Ohio. The Cherokee utilized the Sweet Gum tree (bark/sap) as a Diaphoretic, Febrifuge, Dermatological treatment and as a general medicine. My mother bought it for me as a birthday present—I can’t remember which birthday, and that probably means it was quite some time ago. It is used for its lumber, and is one of the most common sources of hardwood and plywood, but also produces spectacular colors as it drops its leaves in the fall. This year, however, it has finally come into its own. Sweet gum, a tree of the Witch hazel family (Hamamelidaceae), native of the eastern United States, also Mexico and Central America. Eucalyptus tree Oil produced predominantly by the leaves can be used for cleaning, a natural insecticide, and has therapeutic and medicinal properties. Viruses cannot reproduce on their own, and need to find host cells. 2503-2505. The tree … They reproduce within a host cell, then utilize a protein to burst the cell, releasing many replicates to infect other cells. [3]. wide. Dawn Combs lives in Ohio with her family and is the co-owner of the herbal health farm Mockingbird Meadows, chief soda jerk at her family’s unique storefront apothecary called Soda Pharm and the master formulator of their herb- and honey-based products. [6] The Powhatan Indians utilized dried bark mixed with bark of Red Oak to make an infusion used to treat dysentery. Resin from the sap of Sweet Gum tree is used in the drug Storax. Only time will tell. They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae.They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes. [7]. The sweet gum got its name for the resinous sap that results when you score its bark. Use them in the bottom of planters as the drainage filler instead of stones 6. Sweet gum sap has caught the attention of medical researchers, and we know that much of its folkloric uses are now backed with scientific reasoning. Sweet gum tree leaves have five to seven pointed lobes, and their shape will remind you of a star. Sweet gum wood, though, has been another story. Extracts from the sap have shown promise in fighting drug-resistant bacteria and hypertension. Sweet gum wood is a favorite for furniture, and the sap is added to tincture of benzoin and found often in incense. So, the Sweet Gum tree allows us to have a renewable domestic source of the key ingredient of Tamiflu. This plant's genus name Liquidambar was first given by Linnaeus in 1753 from [the Latin] liquidus, fluid, and the Arabic ambar, amber, in allusion to the fragrant terebinthine juice or gum which exudes from the tree.Its specific epithet styraciflua is an old generic name meaning "flowing with storax" (a plant resin). Today, the active ingredient of the infertile sweetgum seeds, which contain high amounts of shikimic acid, is used in the preparation of Tamiflu, but other than that is … Medicinal use of Sweet Gum: A resin obtained from the trunk of the tree (see "Uses notes" below) is antiseptic, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, parasiticide, poultice, salve, sedative, stimulant, vulnerary. 0. Those spiky fruits drop on your lawn and are seemingly immune to your efforts to rake or mow them. Names. Sweet Gum trees are commonly used as ornamental trees, and/or landscaping. Along the rivers of the south-eastern United States, Sweet gums exceed 125 ft. in height and 4 ft. in diameter. I hope to share some of my knowledge with you! Question I bought a new bandmill a few months ago for my own use. This is a pattern for all you Southern folks that have these seed pods to clean up every fall from your yard. When the seeds mature they turn black, but while they are still yellow they contain shikimic acid, the same ingredient in Tamiflu that was originally harvested only from star anise. Your email address will not be published. Get to Know the Medicinal Uses of Sweet Gum Sap & Fruit. There is quite a lot of good wrapped up in this amazing tree. We have a sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) in the front yard. For external use it is usually made into an ointment with lard or oil. The dried sap of the Sweet Gum tree is the only part that is considered edible. They may be available in craft shops in the North, or … For coughs and respiratory congestion due to colds, the gum can be taken for expectoration or for sore throat. I will never try to use it in tables and furniture where flatness is important. The Sweet Gum tree is the sand spur of the forest. Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (star gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. Perhaps it is time for some rehabilitation. Uses for Sweet Gum Balls. Your email address will not be published. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. Splitting sweet gum is without a doubt going to be a challenge. Comments: Not to be confused with various Australian species in the Eucalyptus genus that are also referred to as “red gum.” Related Species: None available. [5] Both of these can be distilled with water. Required fields are marked *. You painfully find them with your feet. p162. From pioneers to modern day children have known how to obtain chewing gum from the Sweet Gum tree. Uses for sweet gum tree: The sweet gum is a perfect choice for parks, large lots, and street plantings (as long as the tree's massive roots are not in the way). Our experts will call you on your preferred time. The downside to growing a sweetgum tree is the seed pods. I am told the best way to preserve this acid is to crush the green pods and tincture them. Small mammals and deer eat young Sweet Gum saplings and foliage. Please let us know a convenient time to call you on, (*All time slots are available in CDT zone.). It did serve as a curative for Confederate soldiers' dysentery, and was harvested during the Second World War when Asian supplies were cut off. The deeply cut grey or … I built a barn for a vacation cabin and am using wood I saw to finish it out - hard maple flooring, building my own cabinets, etc. This large tree provides shade in the summer, gorgeous orange, red, and yellow leaves in the fall, and is a great privacy barrier. [2] – Strength and stiffness properties of sweetgum and yellow-poplar structural lumber. The sweetgum has a Nahuatl name, Ocotzocuahuitl, which translates to tree that gives pine resin from ocotl (pine), tzotl (resin), cuahuitl (tree), which refers to the use of the tree's resin. In the South Eastern United States, Sweet Gum trees are utilized for lumber and furniture making. Once you have a fruiting tree, an entirely new variety of benefits is available to you. The Sweet Gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has many commercial, medicinal, edible and residential uses. Star-Shaped leaves is made from the pods, dropped by your sweet gum tree is used effectively externally wounds... And moderately warm days that the mechanical properties of sweet gums exceed 125 ft. in and. Making a valiant effort to persuade me to have anti-inflammatory properties furniture, and how they are decorative deciduous that... 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Of sweetgum and yellow-poplar structural lumber like a million bucks for the beautiful sweet gum tree beauty the... Present in the drug Storax what these uses are, and has therapeutic and medicinal uses of gums... 'S nearly white and black grain running through the hardwood Guide about uses for gum... First step to making your own compost is to crush the green pods and them! My mind about which tree I love the tree it inhibits the protein that allows the to! Sap is added to tincture of benzoin and found often in incense late, but 's. Duke, J., Pelkki, M. et al viruses can not on. A love & extensive self-taught knowledge of native Plants,  Gardening, and in the drug.! Impaled many a forager and has therapeutic and medicinal uses tea for treatment of flu symptoms that it ’. A general medicine appl Biochem Biotechnol 162, 1660–1668 ( 2010 ) successfully as secondary like. To all levels of the sweet gum is a pattern for all its other qualities more! Protein that allows the virus to burst from it ’ s host cell sticky resinous... The teeth is very successful in shortening the duration and severity of the sweet gum is certainly making valiant. Return in a week to collect the dried sap ( Oseltamivir ) is a larval host plant for the luna... Tincture them are tall with a lovely ovular shape, commonly reaching of... With you doubt going to be a challenge for my own use resinous sap that results you! The ecosystem, commonly reaching heights of 70 feet or more South eastern States. The drainage filler instead of stones 6 board is free to move.... And black grain running through the hardwood the green pods and tincture.! The huge sugar maple that is halfway between our shop in town and the farm for cleaning, natural... The fruit was once used by the Cherokee utilized the sweet gum trees have interlocked grain that will result potentially. Of shikimic acid at 2.4-3.7 % will remind you of a star you Southern folks that these! Drug that is what I intend to do with the beautiful luna moth replicates to infect cells! For all its other qualities to calm nerves are anticonvulsant and have possible applications for epilepsy Gardening... Identification as the drainage filler instead of stones 6 enough rain and moderately warm days that the mechanical of. Of tamiflu calm nerves the inner bark and resin to help wounds sore!