The United Kingdom Census of 1841 recorded the occupants of every United Kingdom household on the night of Sunday 6 June 1841. For the Colored person schedule it was broken down by: Deaf & Dumb; Blind; and the two sections on Insane and Idiots are the same as the White persons. The official enumeration day of the 1840 census was 1 June 1840. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. (6) also: Statute I; 1841; Chap: XV; Sept 1, 1841; pg 452-453; An act to amend the act entitled "An act to provide for taking the six census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," approved March third, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine, and the acts amending the same. The question on the 1820 census will provide an idea of the type of occupation your ancestor was in. The 2020 census won’t ask you about how many people in your family are “idiots” or “insane,” but in 1840 that was a question census workers had to answer for every household. of 10 years but under 16 years. The first - Deaf and Dumb; asks for the number of people Under 14; 14 & under 25; 25 & upwards. Each of the different questions gives the family historian clues of where to search for additional information in the records of the county and/or state. Quick Links to Questions from Population Schedules of other U.S. Census Years 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940. These schedules may be available for some states and the State Archives should be questioned to see if any exist for the state you are researching. Under the provisions of an act of March 3, 1839 (and amended by an act of February 26, 1840), the enumeration began on June 1, 1840. It was described as the "first modern census" as it was the first to record information about every member of the household, and … The last section is on education and wants to know how many of the people in the household attended school and at what level. From this census back to the 1790 the primary intent of the census was to accurately count the population as of a given date. That might include a neighbor, visiting family, boarders, hired hands or even strangers stopping for the night. Hopefully, you set up a census search sheet (see the 1850 census article) and have your family groupings listed and their ages as of the 1840 census. The biggest changes begin with the next section. (5) also: Statute II; 1841; Jan 14, 1841; Chap. The census asked for the number of the dwelling house and the family, in order of visitation. Number of families in the dwelling house. One question asks what occupation each person in the family was engaged in. Questions Asked in the 1860 Census. The 1840 United States Census was also the first year with the most complete records remaining. Location. The number of Colored persons who were insane and idiots (at public and private charge). This was the sixth national census conducted since 1790. 40 to 50 years. As with the other censuses if you find family listed in this category it is your clue to search for information on institutions that cared for people with these disabilities. The 1850 questionnaire relating to slave inhabitants collected the names of slave owners; number of slaves; the slaves color, sex, age, and whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic; the numbers of fugitives from the state; and the number manumitted. However, it is this 1840 census that makes that prior effort worthwhile. 1840. Number of all other free persons. III, Pg 368-369 ; An Act to amend the act "to provide for taking the sixth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," approved March third, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine. The number of White persons who were insane and idiots (at public and private charge). The 1840 census asked these questions: Name of head of family. The 1790-1840 census takers were to record everyone in the house as of the enumeration date. 1840 Census Overview. The breakdown of this category also changed (see below). As with the 1830 census Congress required two copies of the census schedules. Profession, occupation, or trade; Number of months the person had been employed within the census year; Was, on the day of the enumerator's visit, the person was sick or disabled so as to be unable to attend to ordinary business or duties? of 16 years but under 26 years. Each family was listed by the name of the head of the household, and was asked the following questions: The number of free White males and females aged, respectively: under 10 years of age. The final new section of the 1840 census had to do with education. Quick Links to Questions from Population Schedules of other U.S. Census Years 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940. 1840 Federal Census - Wayne Twp. The next section requested the name and age of Pensioners for Revolutionary or military services, included in the foregoing. The government was paying pensions to men who had served in the Revolutionary (and other) Wars and was interested in how much longer it would be paying these pensions. Scan of the 1940 census document PDF version of the actual instructions given to enumerators. The following questions were those included on the Population Schedule for the 1800 Census. 20 to 30 years. Quick Links to Questions from Population Schedules of other U.S. Census Years 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940. Across the top of the sheet were several organizational questions: Number of dwelling house in the order of visitation by enumerator. Use your Redbook or Handybook For Genealogist to determine when a county was formed and from which counties. After the abundance of information found on the 1930-1850 censuses the 1840 census often comes as a shock. Name of Head of Family. As you move back in time each census you search has less and less information to help you determine which family is actually yours. The first family recorded would have been on 1 June 1840 and the last on 31 Dec 1841. After each school type it asks how many scholars in the family attended the type of school. The enumeration was to be completed within nine months but was extended to eighteen months. The administration of the sixth census was very similar to that of the fifth. No attempt was made to collect additional data on the Nation’s manufactures and industry. Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840. Name index to the population schedules listing the inhabitants of the United States in 1840. For family historians moving backwards through time each census offers less and less information on their families. Let me digress for a moment here. Below are answers to frequently asked questions about this census. However, moving forward from the 1790 census to this one each census offers more information than the last. Census Questions 10 That Lead to More Answers Years appeared: 1790-1840 (question changed slightly through the years) Where it leads: Other census records In the first six censuses, only heads of household were listed by name. Slave Research Number of students or scholars associated with each institution. of 26 years but under 45 years. After all it's time consuming and many family historians probably felt it was a waste of time and effort. Each head of family was listed and was asked: The number of free White males and females, respectively: under 5 years. Free white males and then Free White Females, both broken down by the same age divisions: Under 5, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89, 90-99 and over 100. Description. 1840 Census Questions. Understanding the 1840 Census Questions. 5 to 10 years. The 1840 census continued this expansion of gathering information and it is the 2nd pages of the schedules where we find these additional questions. House Number The 1830 census concerned the population only. Located at Muskingum County, Ohio Township Project [Report Broken Link] 1840 Federal Census - Zanesville Twp. The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. III, Pg 411- ; An act further to amend the act entitled "An act to provide for taking the six census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," approved March third, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine. If so, what was the sickness or disability? And the last question is how many white persons over 20 in the household cannot read or write. Understanding the 1840 Census Questions. All questions asked were supposed to refer to that date. 1880 Census Questions. The 1940 population census schedules have been available for research since April 2, 2012. This means that whereas in 1850 you had a name (hopefully a first and last one) for everyone and could sort out family members from here on back you are dealing with one name and the rest of household is reduced to numbers based on age. The government was interested in how many children in the household were attending school and what level of education they were receiving. The enactment of the Population Act 1840 meant a new procedure was adopted for taking the 1841 census. Under the provisions of an act of March 3, 1839 (and amended by an act of February 26, 1840), the enumeration began on June 1, 1840. When discussing the 1930-1850 census records I told you to be sure to gather information on at least the 10 families before and after your own and if at all possible to gather information on all families with your surname that you find in the county and surrounding counties. 1. Name and age of pensioners for Revolutionary or military service. It is not the job of a family historian to change anything found in an original record to something that is considered politically correct today. The number of Colored persons who were deaf, dumb and blind. Number of colleges or universities, primary schools, and grammar schools. Approximate Birth Year based on age categories: The 1840 Census began on 1 June 1840 and allowed 18 months for completion. Missing on this census is Pike Co MS and Clarendon District SC. ©The Generations Network 2007 To search the 1840 census online, visit www.ancestry.com Ancestry Census Form 006 LINE NUMBER Name of the county, city, ward, town, township, parish, precinct, hundred, or district. Each of these pensioners was listed by name and age. The 1840 census continued the practice of prior censuses with the US District Court having jurisdiction and the U.S. Those people need to keep this in mind - The usage and meaning of words has changed over time and what is considered to be politically incorrect nowadays was not at the time a record was made. Number of White persons age 20 years and older who could not read and write. The following questions were those included on the Population Schedule for the 1840 Census. 1800 Census Questions. The count was due within nine months, but the due date was extended by law to allow completion within eighteen months. This category is further broken down two subsections. The difficult task of finding one's family gets more difficult beginning with this census. Subcategories are: Blind; Insane and idiots at public charge; Insane and idiots at private charge. Experienced genealogical researchers … This will help you determine which families might possibly to be yours. 15 to 20 years. Street, Avenue, Road, etc; 2. The 6th US Census is found on 580 rolls of microfilm, National Archives publication M704. I'm guessing most people turned a deaf ear to that suggestion. For each free person, it asked for his or her name, age, sex, and color; the occupation of persons over age fifteen; the value of real estate; the value of his or her personal estate; the name of the state, territory, or country of his or her … Some of these schedules ended up at state universities and I have been told that Duke University in N. C. has many of them, whether this is true or not I don't know. Not familiar with copyright laws? Here are two ways to use Nothing found here is free for the taking, Arrived here via a search engine? Was the person married within the census year? To that end only the head of a household is named and every individual at that house was to be counted as of the enumeration date. Enumeration. The first 13 questions on the 1970 census housing questionnaire were asked of all households. Number of persons in each family employed in: Mining; Agriculture; Commerce; Manufacture and trade; Navigation of the ocean; Navigation of canals, lakes, rivers; Learned professional engineers. There were a total of 3,200,600 slaves enumerated in the 1840 census of the United States. The United States Census of 1840, conducted on June 1, 1840 determined the resident population of the United States to be 17,069,453 - an increase of 32.7 percent over the 1830 Census. 10 to 15 years. The next column is for totals. One to be retained in the U.S. District Court Clerk's office and one forwarded to Washington. Questions Asked in the 1840 Census Schedules were broken down by: Name of County, City, Ward, Township, Parish, Precinct, Hundred, or District. There were separate schedules prepared from these occupation. I have heard people say they would not record any information that used the word idiot. Some census takers did record the date they interviewed the family but the information was still to be "as of Jun 1, 1840". The 1840 census continued this expansion of gathering information and it is the 2nd pages of the schedules where we find these additional questions. 1840 Federal Census - Pensioners Located at Berkshire County, MA GenWeb - AHGP [Report Broken Link] Hampshire Co. 1840 Census of Pensioners Located at U.S. Data Repository [Report Broken Link] Middlesex Co. 1840 Federal Census - Woburn Part A Located at Ye Olde Woburn, Massachusetts [Report Broken Link] 1840 Federal Census - Woburn Part B Leave a Comment / America, Census / 5 minutes of reading. The job of any family historian is to accurately record information as it is found and to understand the context within the time frame a word was used and what its meaning was at that time. The age questions were the same, except for the addition of a 16 - 18 years category for males. The following questions were those included on the Population Schedule for the 1880 Census. The number of free White males and females, respectively: The number of slaves and free colored persons of each sex, respectively: The number of persons in each family employed in mining; agriculture; commerce; manufacture and trade; navigation of the ocean; navigation of canals, lakes and rivers; and learned professional engineers. Remember that the information on the census schedule is as of 1 Jun 1840 no matter when the census taker visited the family. All other people in the household are noted through tick marks. Was the person blind? Number … Since it was rare that anyone could remember who was actually in their home on a day that was possibly 18 months before, the farther removed from the enumeration date the visit was made, the more likely it was that the census taker just recorded the people in the house (along with the family) on the day he visited. Use any available indexes for help in locating your ancestor's surname. The total population included 2,487,355 slaves. 1840 Census Go to available databases for 1840 The 1840 census was begun on 1 June 1840. Free Colored Persons males and then females: Under 10, 10-23, 24-35, 36-54, 55-99, 100 and over. (4) List of the Public Acts of Congress, Contained In volume fifth; Acts of the twenty-sixth Congress of the United States;: Statute I; Session I; 1840; Feb 25, 1840; Chap. New population inquiries included questions about school attendance, literacy, and vocation. The sixth census was governed by the same general provisions of law as in 1830. 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