See more. The solar constant, a measure of flux density, is the amount of incoming solar electromagnetic radiation per unit area that would be incident on a plane perpendicular to the rays, at a distance of one astronomical unit. In this context, the constant defines the power per unit area emitted by a black body as a function of its thermodynamic temperature. [Solar constant] = [Energy/(Area x Time)] = [ML 2 T −2 /(L 2 T)] The solar constant is used to quantify the rate at which energy is received upon a unit surface such as a solar panel. Solar cell definition, a photovoltaic cell that converts sunlight directly into electricity. A solar constant is a measurement of the solar electromagnetic radiation available in a meter squared at Earth's distance from the sun. Though called a constant, the solar constant is merely relatively constant. Learn a new word every day. One sun is defined to be equivalent to the irradiance of one solar constant, and the solar constant is defined as the irradiance of the sun on the outer atmosphere at a distance of 1 AU Traditionally, measuring the sun for PV applications has been achieved using a silicon solar cell because silicon (Si) cells are the most popular type. The solar constant can fluctuate by ~0.1% over days and weeks as sunspots grow and dissipate. He's making a quiz, and checking it twice... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. solar constant in American English. Define solar constant. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a widely accepted set of policies and procedures intended to ... Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization's capital and earnings. 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This quantity is called the "Solar constant" and is simply the total energy output of the sun divided by the the area (ASE) of the "big sphere", So = (3.87 1026 W)/ASE 1368 W m-2 R SE = 1 A.U. “Solar constant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/solar%20constant. In this context, the solar constant provides a total measurement of the sun's radiant energy as it is absorbed at a given point. The total amount of solar energy incident on Earth is vastly in excess of the world’s energy requirements and could satisfy all future energy needs if suitably harnessed. It has a value of about 1368 W m −2.The solar constant is a fundamental quantity in atmospheric physics since it represents the amount of solar energy arriving at the top of the atmosphere. It is defined as the amount of incident solar energy per unit area on a plane surface at the top of the atmosphere that is perpendicular to the rays of the sun. Its value is 1367 watts per square metre No. The solar constant (GSC) is a flux density measuring mean solar electromagnetic radiation (solar irradiance) per unit area. 1,367 w/m^2. The best direct measurements of the solar constant are taken from satellites. In order to calculate the total amount of energy arriving at Earth, we need to know how much area is being lit. A solar constant is a measurement of the solar electromagnetic radiation available in a meter squared at Earth's distance from the sun. The specific value at Earth of 1,361 W/m2 is called the "solar constant". The amount of solar energy striking the top of Earth's atmosphere. The solar constant is a measure of the power of a square meter of sunlight directly impacting on a perpendicular plane of space above the atmosphere of the Earth, and is considered to be a uniform value of 1,370 watts per square meter. All three variables are factored into the solar constant, a value that describes how much solar energy hits Earth's atmosphere. It is most accurately measured from satellites where atmospheric effects are absent. The entire spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is included in the measurement of a solar constant and not just that of visible light. In this context, the solar constant provides a total measurement of the sun's radiant energy as it is absorbed at a given point. It is defined as the amount of incident solar energy per unit area on a plane surface at the top of the atmosphere that is perpendicular to the rays of the sun. The intensity is not strictly constant for all the wavelengths of radiation involved. The first attempt at estimating the solar constant was made by Claude Pouillet in 1838 at 1.228 kW/m2. 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Dridex is a form of malware that targets its victim's banking information. the average rate at which radiant energy is received from the sun by the earth, equal to 1.94 small calories per minute per square centimeter of area perpendicular to the sun's rays, measured at a point outside the earth's atmosphere when the earth is … Solar constant It is often more convenient to consider the radiative energy per cross-sectional unit area that the Sun provides for the Earth system. Solar constant, the total radiation energy received from the Sun per unit of time per unit of area on a theoretical surface perpendicular to the Sun’s rays and at Earth’s mean distance from the Sun. The solar constant, a measure of flux density, is the amount of incoming solar electromagnetic radiation per unit area that would be incident on a plane perpendicular to the rays, at a distance of one astronomical unit (AU) (roughly the mean distance from the Sun to the Earth). Disaster recovery as a service (DRaaS) is the replication and hosting of physical or virtual servers by a third party to provide ... RAM (Random Access Memory) is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS), application programs and data ... Business impact analysis (BIA) is a systematic process to determine and evaluate the potential effects of an interruption to ... An M.2 SSD is a solid-state drive that is used in internally mounted storage expansion cards of a small form factor. Copyright 1999 - 2020, TechTarget 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? In practice, the unit area is 1 m squared (m 2). What made you want to look up solar constant? n. The average density of solar radiation measured outside Earth's atmosphere and at Earth's mean distance from … The Stefan-Boltzman constant can also be used as a means to calculate a solar constant. The solar constant is defined as the solar energy incident per unit area per second on earth. Accessed 20 Dec. 2020. ‘The heat shield will reach temperatures of up to 1800°C as it is exposed to energies 1000 times more intense than the solar constant.’ Risk assessment is the identification of hazards that could negatively impact an organization's ability to conduct business. solar constant The mean intensity of the solar beam in free space (i.e. Joules/Second. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Solar constants are used in various atmospheric and geological sciences. The rate at which energy reaches the earth's surface from the sun, usually taken to be 1,388 watts per square metre. It is measured on a surface perpendicular to the rays, one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun (roughly the distance from the Sun to the Earth). Payne analyzed observations to represent albedo as a function of solar altitude θ and atmospheric transmittance Γ defined by: Γ = E d r 2 / S sin θ where S is the solar constant (1370 W −2 ) and r is the ratio of the actual to mean Earth–sun separation. The value of the constant is approximately 1.366 kilowatts per square metre. Session replay is a scheme a cracker uses to masquerade as an authorized user on an interactive Web site... (Continued). solar constant synonyms, solar constant pronunciation, solar constant translation, English dictionary definition of solar constant. Solar constant - definition The amount of energy received by the earth per second per unit surface area placed normally to the sun's ray at the earth's surface is called the solar constant. The relative constant does vary by 0.2% in a cycle that peaks once every eleven years. Cookie Preferences Its value is about 1340W m−2. Privacy Policy More from Merriam-Webster on solar constant, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about solar constant. Send us feedback. R.E. Solar constant definition, the average rate at which radiant energy is received from the sun by the earth, equal to 1.94 small calories per minute per square centimeter of area perpendicular to the sun's rays, measured at a point outside the earth's atmosphere when the earth is at its mean distance from the sun. The solar constant is used to quantify the rate at which energy is received upon a unit surface such as a solar panel . noun. The solar constant also drifts by 0.2% to 0.6% over many centuries, according to scientists who study tree rings. La constante solar es la cantidad de energía que el Sol deposita por unidad de tiempo y superficie y que es directamente expuesta como luz solar. The solar constant is defined as the total irradiance of the sun at the mean orbital distance of the Earth. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. It is useful in determining the temperature of the sun with the help of Stefan-Boltzmann Law. These small changes can affect Earth in a big way. The Solar constant is defined as the energy incident per unit area per second. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, “ solar pool heating is the most cost-effective use of solar energy in many climates.” Wondering how solar heated pools work?At its simplest, the technology uses a solar … These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'solar constant.' Protected health information (PHI), also referred to as personal health information, generally refers to demographic information,... HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is United States legislation that provides data privacy and security ... Telemedicine is the remote delivery of healthcare services, such as health assessments or consultations, over the ... Risk mitigation is a strategy to prepare for and lessen the effects of threats faced by a business. : the quantity of radiant solar energy received at the outer layer of the earth's atmosphere that has a mean value of 1370 watts per square meter. Fortunately, Earth's magnetic field protects us from its harmful effects. The constant is rated at a solar minimum of 1.361 kW/m2 and a solar maximum of 1.362. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). A major benefit of solar thermal technology is the ability to heat your pool at a more cost-effective rate than conventional alternatives such as oil and gas pumps. All Rights Reserved, Definition of solar constant. irradiation are defined; we explain the origin of the energy emitted by the sun and reaching the ground and its amount as a function of the wavelength – the spectral ... is extraterrestrial irradiance E . Does all of the energy emitted by the sun reach the Earth's surface? Most people chose this as the best definition of solar-constant: The average density of so... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Define The Solar Constant. before penetrating the Earth 's atmosphere) at the average distance of the Earth from the Sun. Delivered to your inbox! Solar energy, radiation from the Sun capable of producing heat, causing chemical reactions, or generating electricity. Scientist refer to the amount of incoming energy from sunlight as "insolation". The solar constant (as defined for the planet Earth) is the power collected at the top of the atmosphere by a unit area perpendicular to the light path. Part 1 - The Solar Constant The amount of energy leaving the surface of the sun that reaches Earth is referred to as the solar constant. Solar wind is a constant stream of plasma and particles emanating from the sun. What is the number value for The Solar Constant? The solar constant is the amount of power that the Sun deposits per unit area that is directly exposed to sunlight. solar constant n the rate at which the sun's energy is received per unit area at the top of the earth's atmosphere when the sun is at its mean distance from the earth and atmospheric absorption has been corrected for. The mean annual value for the solar constant is 1361 Wm-2 and is given the symbol S. The dimensional formula for solar constant is. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? , causing chemical reactions, or generating electricity a quiz solar constant is defined as and checking it twice... test Your -! 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