As long as they had a place on the battlefield, it was the role of cavalry to be placed on the flanks of the infantry battle line. & p. p. {Flanked} (fl[a^][ng]kt); p. pr. If successful, such operations can be shattering, such as at the Inchon, and break into lightly-held rear echelons of an enemy when its front line forces are committed elsewhere. The threat of flanking has been existent since the dawn of warfare and the art of being a commander entailed the choice of terrain to allow flanking attacks or prevent them. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, is an attack on the sides or rear of an opposing force. Start studying MGMT 493 9. The balanced scorecard takes a four-pronged approach to an organization's performance. Flanking an enemy means attacking from one or more sides, at an angle to the enemy's direction of engagement. These skills are not inherent in most professionals, requiring years of study and experience in educational settings to master. The confusion and threat from multiple directions can often cause shock and panic. F. flanquer. Despite primarily being associated with land warfare, flanking maneuvers have also been used effectively in naval battles. Synonym of Flanking maneuver: English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia Flanking maneuver In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around a flank to achieve an advantageous position over an enemy. Unlike an envelopment, which depends on the enemy's defensive position, any obstacles and the terrain, a … Strategic Management Models: An Evaluation term planning appeared inadequate and firms began to turn their Mohammad Ahsan Ullah * Anjuman Ara Khanam ** ABSTRACT A strategic management model is the representation of the structure of strategic management in combination of strategies and management activities. It was the marked superiority of Hannibal's cavalry at the Battle of Cannae that allowed him to chase off the Roman cavalry and complete the encirclement of the Roman legions. It was the danger of being flanked by the numerically superior Persians that led Miltiades to lengthen the Athenian line at the Battle of Marathon by decreasing the depth of the centre. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Upon receiving fire from the enemy, the unit commander may decide to order a flank attack. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around a flank to achieve an advantageous position over an enemy. flanking. atitikmenys: angl. Too many organizations try to be everything to everyone, wasting resources in markets that may never provide a worthwhile return on investment. With the battle on the wing won, the reinforced flank would turn and roll up the enemy battle line from the flank. [Cf. F. flanquer. However, in such instances, it was still wise to have skirmishers covering the flanks. The flanking maneuver is a basic military tactic, with several variations. If time and circumstances allowed, field fortifications could be created or expanded to protect the flanks, as the Allied forces did with the hamlet of Papelotte and the farmhouse of Hougoumont on the left and right flanks at the Battle of Waterloo. Let’s tackle “strategic” first. & p. p. {Flanked} (fl[a^][ng]kt); p. pr. Flanking an enemy means attacking from one or more sides, at an angle to the enemy's direction of engagement. attaque de flanc ryšiai: dar žiūrėk – ataka į frontą The most effective form of flanking maneuver is the double envelopment, which involves simultaneous flank attacks on both sides of the enemy. [1] Flanking is useful because a force's fighting strength is typically concentrated in its front, therefore to circumvent an opposing force's front and attack its flank is to concentrate one's own offense in the area where the enemy is least able to concentrate defense. When the terrain favored neither side, it was down to the disposition of forces in the battle line to prevent flanking attacks. Flanking is useful because a force's fighting strength is typically concentrated in its front, therefore to circumvent an opposing force's front and attack its flank is to concentrate one's own offense in the area where the enemy is least able to concentrate defense. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver (also called a flank attack), is an attack on the sides or rear of an opposing force. n. A China under British influence would mean that the Russians would be penned in from the south and the east. [a] If a flanking maneuver succeeds, the opposing force would be surrounded or have to fight from two or more directions. Flanking Flank Flank (fl[a^][ng]k), v. t. [imp. Although not strictly impassable, woods, forests, rivers, broken, and marshy ground can also be used to anchor a flank: Henry V at Agincourt. Military dictionary. p. 2-11. How to Execute a Market Flanking Maneuver. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around a flank to achieve an advantageous position over an enemy. flanking attack Flanking attacks into areas outside the main zone of contention might be attempted to break the stalemates. One type is employed in an ambush , where a unit performs a surprise attack from a concealed position. The British feared that British India would be surrounded by a Persian and Central Asia satellite to Russia in the west and north and a Russian-dominated China in the east. Therefore, to circumvent a force's front and attack a flank is to concentrate offense in the area when the enemy is least able to concentrate offense. Eg: Need for a faster means of calculation –satisfied by Abacuses, Slide Rules, Adding m/c. That was an attempt to avoid facing the French armies head on, but instead flank them by swinging through neutral Belgium. (3) [3] A psychological advantage may also be present. Often an opposing force must be maneuvered into a position where a flanking attack would work. To be able to manoeuvre, it was necessary to introduce intervals between units and these intervals could be used to flank individual units in the battle line by fast acting-units such as cavalry. The operations may have strategic objectives such as the Invasion of Italy itself, the Gallipoli, and the Normandy landings. 2000. flank guard; flare; Armored vehicles such as tanks replaced cavalry as the main force of flanking maneuvers in the 20th century, as seen in the Battle of France in World War II. Flanking Maneuvers 2 was published in March 1998 and contains 198 pages. & vb. A larger-scaled tactical flanking is called a strategic flanking. {Flanking}.] A part of the attacking unit "fixes" the enemy with suppressive fire, preventing them from returning fire, retreating or changing position to meet the flank attack. Retrieved 22 March 2015 from, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Historical examples of flanking maneuvers, http://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_a/pdf/adrp3_90.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flanking_maneuver&oldid=989133383, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with style issues from April 2015, Articles needing additional references from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 06:28. Flanking on land in the pre-modern era was usually achieved with cavalry (and rarely, chariots) due to their speed and maneuverability, while heavily armored infantry was commonly used to fix the enemy, as in the Battle of Pharsalus. Flanking an enemy often refers to staying back and not risking yourself, while at the same time gradually weakening enemy forces. • Stage – 1: EMER GEN CE • Before Market materializes, it exists as a latent market. [1] Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. Coordination to avoid friendly fire is also important in this situation. To guard against that, the infantry subunits were trained to be able to form squares rapidly that gave the cavalry no weak flank to attack. STRATEGIC Surprisingly, here there is ready agreement. 3. attaque de flanc ryšiai: dar žiūrėk – ataka į frontą: angl. The flanking maneuver is a basic military tactic, with several variations. Thus, the mark of good infantry was the rapid ability to form from line to square and back again. efore coming to grips with the term “strategic planning,” it is best to examine each of those terms separately. In theory a cascade of such engagements could occur all along the line for as many units as there were in echelon. Look at other dictionaries: Flanking — Flank Flank (fl[a^][ng]k), v. t. [imp. Therefore, to circumvent a force's front and attack a flank is to concentrate offense in the area when the enemy is least able to concentrate offense. [Cf. Establish observation posts and launch Patrolsto receive timely warning of the attack. Therefore, to circumvent a force's front and attack a flank is to concentrate offense in the area where the enemy is least able to concentrate defense. {Flanking}.] The job of the attacker will be much harder if you have to make the assault up the mountain or across a watercourse . Flanking can also occur at the operational and strategic levels of warfare. With no cavalry, inferior cavalry or in armies whose cavalry had gone off on their own (a common complaint), depending on the disposition of the infantry to guard against flanking attacks. During the age of gunpowder, intervals between units could be increased because of the greater reach of the weapons, which raised the possibility of cavalry finding a gap in the line to exploit. That can take different forms with either equally strong "divisions" or a massively reinforced wing or centre supported by smaller formations in step behind it (forming either a staircase like, or arrow like arrangement).When the foremost unit engages with the enemy the echeloned units remain out of action. The art is by Sherlock. Company marketing and management felt that with a good solution strategy and targeted sales execution, the RFID label printing application presented us with an opportunity. The balanced scorecard is a management system that turns strategic goals into a set of performance objectives that are measured, monitored and changed, if necessary, to ensure the strategic goals are met.. flanking attack pranc. At the Battle of Platea, the Tegeans squabbled with the Athenians on who should have the privilege of holding a flank;[4] both having conceded the honour of the right flank (the critical flank in the hoplite system) to the Spartans. In the Roman chequer board formation, readopted by Renaissance militaries, each of the units in the front line could be thought of as having two lines of units echeloned behind it. One type is employed in an ambush, where a friendly unit performs a surprise attack from a concealed position. Such a strategy is not new, and Hannibal attacked Rome by going over the Alps, rather than taking the obvious route. & vb. for strategic thinking, but it is separate from settling on the strategy that will re-alize them. With troops confident and reliable enough to operate in separate dispersed units, the echelon formation may be adopted. [4] This may cause soldiers to run from the battle. A classic example is Hannibal's victory over the Roman armies at the Battle of Cannae. Another example of the double envelopment is Khalid ibn al-Walid's victory over the Persian Empire at the Battle of Walaja.[2]. For other uses of the word, see, Headquarters, department of the Army (2012) Army doctrine reference publication 3-90: Offense and defense. As warfare increased in size and scope and armies increased, armies could no longer hope to have a contiguous battle line. Flanking an enemy means attacking from one or more sides, at an angle to the enemy's direction of engagement. Editorial by Amedia (2) True Knight's Duty by Debra Hicks ("Sequel to The Cost of Duty. Start studying Strategic Management Chapter 10. Balanced scorecard in strategic management. flanking attack puolimas į sparną statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Puolamasis manevras į priešo sparną.atitikmenys: angl. PDF | On Jan 1, 2008, Fred Nickols published STRATEGY, STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, STRATEGIC PLANNING AND STRATEGIC THINKING | Find, … An ideal situation is getting them into a position where their front is narrow and the flanks are long. Flank attack can be used to replace the competitor’s not so strong product or to serve uncovered needs of the market. In return, Scipio Africanus was able to defeat Hannibal not by trying to defeat him in Italy but by first undermining his power base in Spain and then attacking his home city, Carthage. An offensive maneuver directed at the flank of an enemy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This reduces the ability of the outflanked force to move or defend itself. But again there are different nu-ances. Flanking can also occur at the operational and strategic levels of warfare. These include: 1. This is where the targets of the flanking could be as large as divisions or even entire armies. Military commanders have some preventive measures that can prevent or decrease the effectiveness of a flank attack . Back to previous Rate this term This reduces the ability of the outflanked force to move or defend itself. [3] A famous example of this is the Battle of Salamis, where the combined naval forces of the Greek city-states managed to outflank the Persian navy and won a decisive victory. attaque de flanc ryšiai: dar žiūrėk – ataka į frontą … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas. Strategy has never been more challenging, or more important, than in today’s environment of global competition, in which, corporate strategies must transcend the borders of nations and markets. [6], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Battle of Chancellorsville History: The Flank Attack", American Artifacts: Jackson's Flank Attack at Chancellorsville - Full Tour; YouTube, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flanking_maneuver&oldid=5731082, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. "Anchor " on the flanks of natural barriers like mountains and rivers. Even when they are not entirely successful, such as at Anzio, the operations can relieve pressure on troops on the main battle front by forcing the enemy to divert resources to contain the new front. Almost as good was natural strongholds being incorporated into the battle line: the Union positions of Culp's Hill, Cemetery Hill on the right flank, and Big Round Top and Little Round Top on the left flank at the Battle of Gettysburg. With speed and greater tactical flexibility, the cavalry could both make flanking attacks and guard against them. Units friendly to the ambushing unit may be hidden to the sides of the ambush site to surround the enemy, but care must be taken in setting up fields of fire to avoid friendly fire. A flanking maneuver works best when an enemy is engaged at their front. a competitive marketing strategy in which one company attacks another in a weak spot, commonly by paying maximum attention to either a geographic region or a market segment in which the rival is under-performing. Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. On an operational level army, commanders may attempt to flank and wrong foot entire enemy armies, rather than just being content with doing so at a tactical battalion or brigade level. The danger of being strategically flanked has driven the political and diplomatic actions of nations even in peacetime. 4. The most infamous example of such an attempt was the modified Schlieffen Plan used by the Germans during the opening stages of the First World War. Arrange the defenses in depth, and not all pla… ing || flæŋkɪŋ n. act of guarding the side of; act of attacking the side of; act of going around the side of flæŋk n. side between the ribs and hip (on a person or animal); cut of meat from the flank of an animal; side of anything (i flanking attack pranc. Unlike an envelopment, which depends on the enemy's defensive position, any obstacles and the terrain, a flanking maneuver uses the enemy's forward movement to create an attackable flank. It incorporates traditional financial analysis, … With equally-matched cavalry, commanders have been content to allow inaction, with the cavalry of both sides preventing the other from action. "Flanking" redirects here. Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. n. flanking attack pranc. Flanking company targets this weakness forcing the company to re-allocated the resources to keep the market or end up losing it to flanking company. See also frontal attack. Gsm - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Effective flanking marketing requires the ability to analyze a market, execute a business strategy, manage organizational elements, and communicate persuasively. Keep troops Reserve rear, ready to reinforce the flank attack. flanking attack — puolimas į sparną statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Puolamasis manevras į priešo sparną. The flanking maneuver is a basic military tactic, with several variations. See flyer. One type is employed in an ambush, where a unit performs a surprise attack from a concealed position. [5] A classic example of a flanking maneuver was by Confederate general Stonewall Jackson against the Union Army of the Potomac at the Battle of Chancellorsville. In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around a flank to achieve an advantageous position over an enemy. flanking attack: translation. For example, the fear of being strategically flanked by the other in The Great Game between the British and the Russian Empires led to the expansion of both of them into China and the British eastwards into South-East Asia. pg.1. 2. In such circumstances, it was necessary not to fix the line to the fortress but to allow a killing space between the fortress and the battle line so that any enemy forces attempting to flank the field forces could be brought under fire from the garrison. In practise, that almost never happened since most enemy commanders saw it for what it was and so ressisted the temptation of the initial easy flanking attack. In those cases, the flanked country usually has to fight on two fronts at once, placing it at a disadvantage. Strategic management can be used to manage employees so as to maximize the ability to achieve business objectives. The importance of the flank positions led to the practise, which became tradition of placing the best troops on the flanks. This page was last changed on 10 July 2017, at 20:14. A commander could prevent being flanked by anchoring one or both parts of his line on terrain impassable to his enemies, such as gorges, lakes or mountains: the Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae, Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene, and the Romans at the Battle of Watling Street. [ imp Growth, Maturity & Decline coming to grips with the battle on the sides or rear an., … for strategic thinking, but it is best to examine each of those terms separately undercover mission SS. Simultaneous flank attacks on both sides preventing the other from action are not in. Of natural barriers Like mountains and rivers on • Like Products market evolve thru four stages: Emergence... 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