Moving on, one of the well known poets of the modern age was Dylan Marlais Thomas. He basically wrote on harmony. Even though this age produced a lot of prose works, essentially it was an age of poetry. The most respected and famed writer of the middle age was Geoffrey Chaucer. The modern novelist is realistic in this sense. The poetries and dramas were prospered more, in particular. John Dryden lived between the Restoration and Augustan age. The Anglo-Saxon age comprises about 600 years. Modern Age in British Literature Essay Example. Caroline Era (1625-1649) – This era coincided with the age of Charles I (1625-1642). Monarchy was restored in England. Some of the most famous poets of the period are – John Keats, William Blake, William Wordsworth, Thomas Grey etc. Another most popular author of the period under consideration was Lord Alfred Tennyson. People had a different way of living as compared to the other ages. Moreover, they were performing in town festivals. Chaucer introduced the Iambic Pentameter. Similie, metaphors, imagery and other literary elements are used in writing these poems. French was adopted as the new language for the parliament. Some of the characteristics or features of play are: Jacobian Era (1603-1625) – Jacobian Era comes just after the Elizabethan era. Sometimes they even sat on the stage itself. This period made a lot of changes amongst people. Faustus’, where he talks about the tragical history of the life and death of Doctor Faustus. Many important social and historical changes altered the structure of the nation. The rich became vulnerable in the society. The realistic writer is one who thinks that truth to observed facts (facts about the outer world or his own feelings) is the great thing, while an idealist writer wants to create a pleasant picture. People communicated the poems and literary works orally during the period under consideration. Sexual harassment, abduction of women, forced marriage took place in the period. Gardi Department of English Bhavnagar University In all the previous periods experimentation and individualism were highly discouraged but With the onset of the modern period both these things became virtues. According to some scholars, Marlowe and Shakespeare were rivals in this field. The war was only ended with the establishment of the Irish Fre State as a dominion of the empire, while the six predominantly Protestant countries of Ulster remained part of the United Kingdom, with their own parliament in Belfast. You can access the eBooks in either PDF and/or HTML format available for free download on this website. The half-century between the years 1625 and 1675 is known as the Puritan age. By the 13th century, they became vernacularized. The Neoclassical Period also marks the first great age of English literary criticism. The most important novelist are Joseph Conrad, Henry James; David Lawrence; Edward Forster. If you liked it, hit the SHARE button and let others read this. first is the full list with the core readings in.The history of literature in the Modern period in Europe begins with the Age of. A lot of changes took place during that period. Revenge play signifies the plays where the victim is retaliated or avenged. You’ll know about the main characteristics of the age of History of English Literature. Moreover, for a century and a half, after Chaucer passed away the English literature became stagnant in England. Modern Literature (1900-1961) The Modern Age in English Literature started from the beginning of the twentieth century, and it followed the Victorian Age. CONTENTS Unit 1: The Anglo-Saxon Literature and the Norman French Period 1 Unit 2: The Age of Chaucer 8 Unit 3: Medieval Drama and the Early Renaissance: Age of Queen Elizabeth I 16 Unit 4: The Renaissance-Elizabethan Age 23 Unit 5: The Renaissance-University Wits and Contribution of Shakespeare to This Age 30 Unit 6: The Puritan Age or Age of Milton: Milton as a Poet and His … The main social classes were merchants, landowners, and manufacturers. The heroic couplet is famous in his poems. You’ll get the button to download it. Both Conservative and Labour parties promoted that new role of the government. His works are said to be universal for which it got more prevalent. They brought the French language to England. Various other works like fine arts endured support and assistance from the Queen. It is an epic poem which throws light on a young warrior in Geatland who fought for his people. James Joyce and Virginia Woolf utilise a subjective narrative techniques. There were three types of Sonnet – Shakespearean Sonnet, Petrarchan Sonnet, and Spenserian Sonnet. Secondly, there was the wide popularity of metaphysical poetry. Some of the prominent writers of that era are George Herbert, Henry Vaughan, Katherine Philips, John Donne etc. Wright brothers invented the first airplane during that time. General Characteristics Of Modern Age Name : Radha Ghevariya Roll No: 22 Paper : (09) The Modernist Literature Enrollment No. To sum up in one line, ‘The Puritan age starts with Charles I beheaded and Oliver Cromwell into the rule‘. Under strong leadership of Winston Churchill the British resistance became extremely determinated. The new views of man and the universe emerged: Until 1945 everything was war and destruction, afterwards a good deal was post-war reconstruction and many reforms were introduced: In the 1950s and the 1960s there was a drastic change in the society: The “swinging sixties” were marked by a mood of rebellion and by the quest for self/expression and liberation, the dominant traits were: It was because the revolution of the Sixties was successful that man and women live together without marrying, became possible legally have an abortion; homosexual couples openly set up house, ecc. Modern period in the English literature begins with the 20th century and remain till 1965. These type of plays were developed at the later 14th c. It gained more popularity in the 15th c. Download the Middle Ages Literature from here. English & Literature Free Books. Prerequisite: None. The dissolution of the Empire caused a remarkable transformation of the notions of Imperial hegemony and white superiority. The Edwardian wasn’t a good period, was a time of industrial unrest (agitazione industriale) and violent strikes, for high prices and low wages. Click here to download the entire Renaissance PDF. At the end of the 1970s there was the decline of the Fringe. Besides him, there are few other writers who gained popularity due to their writings like, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson etc. They are: Romanticism (1798-1837) – This period was mainly a reaction against the philosophy of Enlightenment period that dominated much of European Philosophy. The literature of this time is known for its use of philosophy, reason, skepticism, wit, and refinement. In this post, all the major ages are focused on. Talking about the famous writers, the first person to come on the list is William Shakespeare. But Roosevelt’s New Deal wouldn’t have been sufficient (non sarebbe stato sufficiente se) if a new world conflict had not gave (non avesse dato) American factories a new impulse. Some of the famous works of him are Volpone, The Alchemist etc. Founded in 1957 by the great writer and thinker Russell Kirk, Modern Age is the forum for stimulating debate and discussion of the most important ideas of concern to conservatives of all stripes. In 1945 Germany finally surrendered (si arrese) and the atomic bomb defeated (sconfisse) the Japan. In miracle plays, the actual story revolves around the main characters and on the other hand, the other characters were short reckoned or undervalued. The federal government spent thousands of millions of dollars on relief (in aiuti) for the unemployed on public works. General Characteristics Of Modern Age 1. It broke out when the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo in 1914. The first half of the 20'Th century is very important in the history of English literature. Some of the most famous Augustan writers are Virgil, Horace etc. Moreover, the theatre became central to the Elizabethan era. The modern no… The period saw an abrupt break away from the old ways of interacting with the world. S.B. The war caused the ruin of four great empires, made possible a Communist revolution in Russia and prepared the way for the rise of dictators like Mussolini and Hitler. Renassaince was initially started at Italy in the late 14th century. Consider clicking here if you want to know more about our focus. There are several factors for the coming of Renassaince literature in England. Comic scenes were also a part of Miracle plays. In the restoration period, Charles II was restored to the throne. The Anglo-Saxons were made up of three tribes who came to England through the North Sea route – the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. It is one of the longest reigns in the history of England. H.G Wells, Beatrix Potter, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Edith Nesbit were some of the renowned writers of the age. The actors use their voice, bodies expressively to convey feeling and meaning. The study of these texts will bring out the purpose and the characteristics of some of the major antiheroes of English literature. They are also highly philosophical. 2. The first primary factor is the introduction of the printing press. This age is one of the most important in the History of English Literature. The works were basically on the depiction of nature. One of his most famous work is ‘Dr. This age is also known as classical age. Literature: Beowulf, the earliest literature, the … The two primary contribution of this age in English literature is the Revenge play and Metaphysical poetry. Alexander Pope was the biggest name of this period. His throne at England is known as the Edwardian age. tried to impersonate the glory of British writers. Writing was not given much importance. Middle English Period (1066–1500) The Middle English period sees a huge transition in the language, culture, and lifestyle of England and results in what we can recognize today as a form of “modern” (recognizable) English. The politicians were corrupt too. Here are some of the chief characteristics of this period. The first half of the twentieth century was an age of transformations and a deep cultural crisis. The Tories supported the king and the Whigs opposed it. The British empire expanded exponentially. Charles II and his followers enjoyed a gay life in France during the exile. The productivity of people at that time had increased as people lived longer because they weren’t dying or fighting. Plays were presented quickly. So we come to a mammoth of English literature, William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965). (A) Miracle plays – They are also known as Saints play as they present a real or fictitious account of their life. The blow of the modern age were the … The modern age of English literature is characterized by a focus on the individual, experimentation in technique and form, a focus on the absurd, symbolism, and a concentration on form and craft. Charles II became infamous for this act. Vagueness about time, place and the characters. He made the English vocabulary damn rich. Renaissance is one of the biggest parts of the history of English literature. Queen Victoria, at the age of 18 ruled England continuously for 64 years until her death. Knowledge Merger - All Rights Reserved 2018, It is based on the biblical story of the life of the religious persons, responsible for coining around 1700 words, greatest lyricists of that era was John Donne, the Theatre closed down by the Puritans was restored, democracy, feminism, unionization of workers, Marxism, socialism. It is because there were no light facilities available. It is based on the biblical story of the life of the religious persons. ... would become synonymous with the poet in the modern age. In the 1950s emerged a group of dramatists composed by: Beckett, Adamov and Jonesco. In that difficult years Britain definitely lost its Empire and was gradually being reduced to a second/class power dependent on the United States. The language of the play shifted to English because that made the play less religious. After him, Charles II from France came into power and Restoration began. They created new methods as Joyce’s epiphany, stream of consciousness and the interior monologue and refuse the omniscient narrator. The age saw a great flourishment in literature. The Victorian novels depicted almost every perspective of nineteenth-century Victorian life. The condition of women was not satisfactory. Born in Paris, where his father was a legal adviser, hiss mother died when he was eight years of age, and his father two years later. Just like the Elizabethan England, The Victorian England saw a great expansion of prosperity, prestige, and culture. The poets basically tried to bring out their inner feelings. The war claimed the lives (ha causato la morte) of about nine million men. 1. : PG14101013 Year : 2015- ‘16 Email: [email protected] Submitted to : Smt. There was a Civil war during that period. Science and technology were also developed. British young dramatists were all protesting against society. After the death of Queen Victoria, Edward came to the throne. The Wealthy people bought the best seats. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Shakespeare is tagged as a remarkable figure in English literature because he has made a significant benefaction to the English literature through his work on Drama or Plays. The word Renaissance implies the rebirth of culture and learning. modern period in english literature pdf An English translation of Jacob Grimm, Grimms Fairy Tales appeared. Charles Darwin wrote Origin of the Species which caused full-scale controversy in Europe. Neo implies ‘new’ and classical denotes the ‘Roman and Greek classics’. The term refers (si riferisce) to the struggle for (alla lotta per) Irish independence. One of the biggest comedy play written at that time was ‘Every Man in his Humour’. The Anglo-Saxon Period (the earliest time---1066) 1. Charles II was restored in 1660 not James II. It marks a clear departure from the compromise and stability of the Victorian period. The First World War left a disillusioned and cynical mood (stato d’animo). John Dryden, greatest of all the poets of this age, established heroic couplet in English Poetry. However, the granting (la concessione) of women’s suffrage came in 1918 and its extension to all women on the same basis as men in 1928. Due to the industrial revolution, the country saw progress and growth. The Government encouraged the private business. Technology and industrial progress helped Britain to be one of the most dominant countries in the world. (B) Morality Plays – In morality plays, the protagonist of the play generally meets various moral attributes through personification. The population of the country almost doubled. Augustan Literature – The Augustan age was a Roman Empire age. These dramatists present the absurdity of the human condition, they do not argue about  it. There were differences between science and religion. Supporting characters in the play are personifications of either good or bad. The Edwardian wasn’t a good period, was a time of industrial unrest (agitazione industriale) and violent strikes, for high prices and low wages. THE IMPORTANT PERIODS IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE •The old English [450AD -1066AD] •The Middle English [1066AD-1500AD] •The Renaissance period[1500-1600] •The Elizabethan period[1558-1603] •The Jacobean period[1603-1625] •The Caroline period[1625-1649] •The Puritan period[1649 … ... explanation makes post-modern literature almost unreachable to … The generation gap (divario generazionale) between the young and the old, regarded as responsible for the lives wasted during the war, grew (crebbe). The President Roosevelt in 1932 began a New Deals of reforms. One of his famous work is The Canterbury Tales. If you want the entire History of English Literature article as a PDF to read offline then download the file by clicking the button below. King Augustus was the emperor of that time. It started the British tradition of ‘afternoon tea’. It was being changed by Shakespeare. Establishment of Royal Society, Development of science. They are – African, Australian, Canadian, Caribbean and Indian Literature. Restoration Period (1660-1700) – The restoration age begins in 1660. ... Phonetics a nd Spoken English, Study skills etc. The Modern Age in English Literature started from the beginning of the twentieth century, and opposed the so-called ‘hypocritical’ attitude of the Victorian Society. The poor starting becoming poorer and the rich started becoming more richer. We will be discussing the Miracle and Morality plays only because these two are the ones which are widely discussed upon. But along with that poverty and exploitation was also a part of it. This era is also known as the era of enlightenment. He developed a new prose style that was suited to the practical needs of the age. Having good manners and doing the right thing to the public was essential. And on the other hand, Jonathan Swift was famous for his prose works. 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