Last July, after more than a year of public complaints about the drinking water in Flint, Michigan—water so pungent and foamy that a local pastor had stopped using it … Thanks for visiting Mother Jones! Whether you can give $5 or $500, it all matters to help keep us charging hard. Flint switched its drinking water source in 2014 from Detroit’s system to the Flint River in a money-saving move while under supervision of a state manager following Republican then-Gov. The highlighted range captures the minimum and maximum water lead levels over each averaging period. The river's headwaters are in Columbiaville in Lapeer County and flows through the counties of Lapeer, Genesee, and Saginaw. The City of Flint, Michigan On April 25, 2014 officials from Flint, Michigan switched the city’s water supply to the Flint River as a cost-cutting measure for the struggling city. It ate away at the already thin trust that existed between citizens and the government. Some Flint, Michigan, residents angry about the state's decision to end a free bottled water program took their outrage to the state Capitol in Lansing on Wednesday. We noticed you have an ad blocker on. » Despite its humble origins near the Atlanta airport, the Flint River is undeniably one of the South’s most precious natural resources. In fact, our research shows that the Flint water crisis wasn’t even the city’s worst lead exposure event of that decade. By one measure, Flint River water is 12 times as corrosive to lead as the water that came from Detroit. If you come here often, might you consider supporting our journalism with a year-end donation? Contrary to speculation at the time, lead exposures during the rest of the 14-month crisis were in the same range as occurred before the switch. If you come here often, might you consider supporting our journalism with a year-end donation? We have a big $350,000 fundraising goal this month, which our CEO explains here, and so far we’re well behind what we need to get there in the next two weeks. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This piece was originally published in Undark and appears here as part of our Climate Desk Partnership. include Montrose, Flushing, Genesee, Columbiaville, and Lapeer. FLINT RIVER. Friends of the Flint River Trail The city of Flint, Michigan, is located on the river Contractors have replaced more than 90 percent of the city’s pure lead and galvanized-iron pipes connecting homes to the water mains, and they are hard at work inspecting and replacing the roughly 2,500 that remain. A volunteer walks by cases of bottled water at the St. Mark Baptist Church in Flint, Mich., that serves as a water distribution area. Flint switched its drinking water source in 2014 from Detroit's system to the Flint River in a money-saving move while under supervision of a state financial manager. In the end, Flint’s river water did more than corrode the city’s pipes. It is believed to be the state government's largest-ever legal settlement, pending approval from a federal judge. We showed that lead levels in the biosolids were strongly correlated with lead levels from our citywide sampling of Flint’s drinking water, which allowed us to use the biosolid measurements to estimate average lead levels in the city’s drinking water over the period from 2010 to 2019. Michigan lawmakers on Wednesday planned to begin swiftly passing a plan to borrow $600 million to fund the state's proposed settlement with the residents of Flint, who sued after their municipal water supply was contaminated with elevated levels of lead for 18 months. It's nerve-wracking because, sure, we need to hit that number to stay on track, but also because this is our first big fundraising push after the election. Hi. » There are lead pipes throughout the system, most … This was intended as a short-term money-saving measure as the city prepared to connect to the new regional water system. For my year-end column, ... era of lead-free pipes will begin in Flint, Michigan. Listen on Apple Podcasts. Or new to us but like what you see? As residents continue to wait for elusive justice for the environmental crimes in Flint and cautiously consider a historic $600 million settlement from the state of Michigan, we acknowledge that the lead exposures during the Flint water crisis were not as bad as first feared. It is the longest river in the U.S. state of Michigan, running 252 miles (406 km) from its headwaters in Hillsdale County on the southern border north to Lansing and west to … And the truth is also that we're well behind where we need to be to reach our $350,000 December fundraising goal, supporting our journalism with a year-end donation, Environmental Science: Water Research and Technology, Please consider a year-end donation to support our team's truth-telling journalism if you can right now. Historicall… Can you pitch in a few bucks to help fund Mother Jones' investigative journalism? To save money, in April 2014, Michigan officials switched Flint’s water supply from Lake Huron and the Detroit River to the Flint River without properly treating it, resulting in dangerously high levels of bacteria and lead. Help Mother Jones' reporters dig deep with a tax-deductible donation. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and In Flint, officials have been sampling biosolids monthly for over 25 years. Flint is the largest city and seat of Genesee County, Michigan, United States.Located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km) northwest of Detroit, it is a principal city within the region known as Mid Michigan. Biosolids tracking suggests that the protective measures taken after Flint switched back to Detroit water—including tripling the dosage of corrosion control additives and free replacement of lead faucets and all lead and galvanized pipe connections to water mains—will ultimately reduce lead levels by between 72 percent and 84 percent of the pre-crisis levels. Sometime in 2021, a much-anticipated era of lead-free pipes will begin in Flint, Michigan. All of us—we at Mother Jones and you doing things big and small—need to keep going strong if we're to fix the underlying conditions that made this year so messy: And we know where to start. This surprising trend is also confirmed in the blood lead data for Flint children. Water lead levels estimated from biosolids samples. And the truth is also that we're well behind where we need to be to reach our $350,000 December fundraising goal. Please consider a year-end donation to support our team's truth-telling journalism if you can right now so we can start gaining some serious ground on our $350,000 goal in these final weeks. Well before taking samples at sewage plants became a popular way to track the surge of the novel coronavirus, scientists actively analyzed sewage to monitor aspects of public health, including viral disease markers, illicit drug consumption patterns, and human gut microbiome shifts. Hi. Flint switched its drinking water source in 2014 from Detroit's system to the Flint River in a money-saving move while under supervision of a state financial manager. Our early studies of lead levels in Flint residences helped expose the water crisis. Save big on a full year of investigations, ideas, and insights. In Flint, the fraction of children with blood lead levels exceeding 10 µg/dL did not increase at all, although the fraction with blood lead levels exceeding 5 µg/dL, a new threshold instituted by the CDC in 2012, did rise significantly. The rest is infamous: at least 12 died and up to 12,000 children were exposed to contaminated drinking water, while state officials ignored pleas for help. This new water was highly corrosive. The sewage data also confirms other studies that have shown dramatic improvements in Flint water’s lead levels. Between 2000 and 2004 in Washington DC, the fraction of the infant population with lead levels above 10 µg/dL (that is, 10 micrograms per deciliter of blood), which was the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s “level of concern” at the time, spiked to more than 5 percent. The Flint River is a 344-mile-long (554 km) river in the U.S. state of Georgia. Whether you can give $5 or $500, it all matters in keeping us charging hard. The cities of Lapeer, Flint, Flushing, and Montrose are along its course. In its upper course through the red hills of the Piedmont, it is considered especially scenic, flowing unimpeded for over 200 miles (320 km). what drives Mother Jones' team of 50-plus journalists. Flint will likely become only the third major American city—after Lansing, Michigan and Madison, Wisconsin—to have replaced all its lead pipes. Still, those measures will not translate to lead-free water, since our work demonstrates that brass faucets, lead solder, and galvanized iron that remain in Flint homes will continue to leach lead—as they do in homes all over the country. Can you pitch in a few bucks to help fund Mother Jones' investigative journalism? The river is supplemented by four major creeks, according to Wikipedia: the Kearsley (draining the south and central portions of the east side of Genesee County), Thread (draining the south central part of the county), Swartz (draining the Swartz Creek area), and Misteguay creeks (draining the area near the northern section of the border of Genesee and Shiawassee Counties). Regrettably, the legitimate fears of residents, compounded by misinformation, bad science, and conspiracy theories that have proliferated in the “scientific dark age” of post-water-crisis Flint, have continued to undermine public trust in the water and overshadow the successes of the government-led public health response. Concrete slopes capped with wire fences flank the water. var d = new Date(); Flint River Watershed Coalition Due to consistency in the sampling methodology and the capture of all lead released from plumbing, the biosolids measurements in Flint’s case provide a much more reliable picture of citywide water lead levels than the residential water tests, which were both infrequent and used questionable methods. There was likely an initial spike of lead rust sloughing off pipe walls due to the discontinuation of corrosion inhibitors for the more corrosive Flint River water, which slowed down a few months into the crisis. A volunteer walks by cases of bottled water at the St. Mark Baptist Church in Flint, Mich., that serves as a water distribution area.Tom Williams/Zuma. Only during one month of Flint’s water crisis, June 2014, did lead levels rise to a range comparable to those experienced during the country’s worst water lead crisis of the 21st century. That year, lead levels were estimated to have risen 50 percent higher than during the peak of the crisis following the switch to Flint River water. We uncovered evidence of a previously undisclosed spike in water lead levels in mid-2011, when Flint was still receiving water from Detroit. Blood testing and residential water testing suggest that the lead levels in Flint water are now at historic lows. By signing up, you agree to our privacy policy and terms of use, and to receive messages from Mother Jones and our partners. The Flint River in Michigan, or Flint River Mi, is a 142-mile-long river that flows through Flint, Michigan, and the counties of Genesee, Lapeer, and Saginaw. The switch triggered an alarming rise in lead levels in the city’s drinking water, a corresponding spike in children’s blood lead levels, and a national scandal that led the city to switch back to water from Detroit in October 2015 while more than tripling the corrosion control dose. The Flint water crisis is an ongoing public health crisis that started in 2014, after the drinking water source for the city of Flint, Michigan, was contaminated.In April 2014, Flint changed its water source from treated Detroit Water and Sewerage Department water (sourced from Lake Huron and the Detroit River) to the Flint River.Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water. document.write(d.getFullYear()); However, in 2014, the cash-strapped city decided to end its agreement with Detroit and start pulling water from the Flint River until a new aqueduct was built. Flint was to join the Karegnondi Water Authority but drew water from the Flint River in the interim period. “It smelled funny, and it was brown,” Mari says. Photograph: Rebecca Cook/Reuters. Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly to your inbox was... Legal settlement, pending approval from a federal judge ( ) ; document.write ( d.getFullYear ( ) ) ; (... 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