Abner Doubleday (26 juin 1819 - 26 janvier 1893) était un officier de l'armée américaine et un héros nordiste de la guerre de Sécession des États-Unis, pendant laquelle il fut général. Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York in 1819 and worked as a surveyor for railroads before attending the US Military Academy at West Point. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. He was the third of eight children of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday. He spent six months without orders before being assigned to serve as president of the United States Military Commission in January 1864. In this administrative capacity he was charged with investigating issues such as blockade running, bribery and treason. During World War II, the liberty ship SS Abner Doubleday was named in his honor. Titled easily enough Abner Doubleday A Civil War Biography, the book is the work of Thomas Barthel whose previous works have centered on the game of baseball. Some years later Doubleday would be mistakenly credited with inventing the game of baseball. After a nearly four-month standoff, militia forces fired on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Doubleday led a corps on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, and then served in administrative duty in Washington, D.C., for the rest of the conflict. When forces under General Jubal Early threatened the city in July 1864, he was briefly placed in command of defensive units, but was never engaged. Doubleday was popularly credited with inventing the game of baseball for many years, but this claim was later debunked. En dépit de sa carrière militaire jugée brillante, Abner Doubleday est surtout connu comme inventeur présumé du baseball. He was born in the state of New York in Ballston Spa. He remained in division command for the Battle of Antietam, in which his unit sustained heavy casualties at an area known as “the Cornfield.” For his performance at Antietam, Doubleday was promoted to major general of volunteers in November 1862. Artillery, Doubleday served in a succession of garrison duties before participating in the Mexican-American War (1846-48). Il est nommé second lieutenant dans le 1st U.S. On April 12th 1861 South Carolina troops opened fire on Fort Sumter. Learn about benefits. Raised in Auburn, NY, Doubleday came from a strong military tradition as his father had fought in the War of 1812 and his grandfathers had served during the American Revolution. Doubleday remained in Washington for the remainder of the Civil War. Abner Doubleday (1819-1893) was a U.S. military officer who served as a Union general during the Civil War (1861-65). Il est promu premier lieutenant le 3 mars 1847[1]. Il est promu major général des volontaires le 29 novembre 1862[1]. Doubleday would play a significant role in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863. A native of New York, Doubleday graduated from West Point and served during the Mexican-American War (1846-48). Doubleday aurait inventé ce sport dans un pâturage de Cooperstown, New York, en 1839. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 juillet 2020 à 08:24. He served in the U.S. Army during the Mexican War and the Civil War. En dépit de sa carrière militaire jugée brillante, Abner Doubleday est surtout connu comme inventeur présumé du baseball. All Rights Reserved. Abner Doubleday Major General, United States Army: Abner Doubleday was born in upstate New York of a family outstanding in military and civil life, he graduated from West Point in 1842, 25th in a class of 56, and was assigned to the Artillery-Infantry. Abner Doubleday est surtout célèbre pour avoir été crédité de l'invention du baseball, le passe-temps national des Américains. On the plus side, I learned a lot about Doubleday as a man, his background in upstate New York, his life after his Army career, and his great … Prior to the war, Sickles had been tried, and acquitted, of killing his wife’s lover, becoming the first person to successfully use temporary insanity ...read more, Winfield Scott Hancock (1824-1886) was a U.S. Army officer and politician who served as a Union general during the Civil War (1861-65). Le Ier corps est débordé par le troisième corps confédérés (A. P. Hill) et la division de Robert E. Rodes du deuxième corps de Richard S. Ewell. Abner Doubleday summary: Abner Doubleday was an officer of the US. Abner Doubleday was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. Although Doubleday achieved minor fame as a competent combat general with experience in many important Civil War battles, he is more widely remembered as the supposed inventor of the game of baseball, in Elihu Phinney's cow pasture in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. He grew up in Auburn, NY He was the older brother of Abner Doubleday, a Civil War general, and the son of Ulysses F. Doubleday, Congressman.. A staunch abolitionist and supporter of Abraham Lincoln, he soon found himself surrounded by secessionist fervor. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. Following his youth in Auburn, New York, and his days as a cadet at West Point to the Union general's involvement in the American Civil War and his public service afterwards, he is revealed in this biography as a man who … One of Robert E. Lee’s most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the ...read more, Daniel Sickles (1819-1914) was a New York politician and controversial Union general during the American Civil War (1861-65). Abner Doubleday (1819-1893) was a U.S. military officer who served as a Union general during the Civil War (1861-65). Il est nommé brigadier général des volontaires le 3 février 1862[1]. Il est breveté colonel le 2 juillet 1863 pour bravoure et service méritoire lors de la bataille de Gettysburg. After being denied the position of I Corps commander by Mead, Doubleday traveled to Washington, D.C. Promoted to full colonel in the regular army in March 1865, he remained in administrative duty until the end of the war. While this myth was later debunked, many baseball teams and fields continue to bear his name. It bounced off of the sloped roof of the rebel battery they were firing at … Le major-général John Newton le remplace au commandement du corps le 2 juillet 1863. Abner Doubleday graduated from West Point, and as an Army officer served in the Mexican-American, Seminole, American Civil and American Indian wars. That July, he was promoted to major general in the Confederate Army and served as a trusted subordinate of Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson during ...read more, The West Point-educated Henry Slocum was made a lieutenant colonel in the 27th New York Volunteer Regiment when the Civil War broke out in April 1861. Choosing to follow through on the battle plan already enacted by Reynolds, Doubleday ordered his men to hold positions near the Chambersburg Pike. Doubleday then led rearguard operations during the Union retreat from the field. He was from a family of public servants — his grandfather fought in the Revolutionary War and his father served two terms in the U.S. Congress. In reality, Doubleday was a bookish man who was not known to participate in athletics. His stubborn defenses finally collapsed in the late afternoon, and his I Corps then retreated through the town of Gettysburg to the heights at Cemetery Hill. Doubleday returned to garrison duty after the war and in 1852 married Mary Hewitt, the daughter of a Baltimore lawyer. He died in New Jersey in 1898 at the age of 73. Abner Doubleday: Administrative Command in Washington, D.C. It may have merged with another organization or ceased operations. John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle ...read more, Raised in Virginia and trained at West Point, Richard Ewell resigned his U.S. military commission when the Civil War broke out in 1861. This Abner Doubleday mug is part of our Civil War Series profiling participants in the War Between the States. Son père a servi quatre ans au Congrès des États-Unis. Il s'installe ensuite, en 1878 à Mendham dans le New Jersey. Il est promu capitaine le 3 mars 1855[1]. Even though there is … © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Doubleday later moved to New York City and served as president of the Theosophical Society, a group devoted to the study of spiritualism and eastern philosophy. After General John P. Hatch was wounded in the fighting, Doubleday took command of his division and successfully withstood a Confederate assault. Widely recognized as one of the war’s most brilliant commanders, Hancock served at the Battles of Williamsburg, Antietam and Chancellorsville ...read more. Retrouvez Chancellorsville and Gettysburg: Campaigns of the Civil War - VI by Abner Doubleday (2007-12-31) et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Doubleday’s first combat experience came in August 1862 at the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819-January 26, 1893), as an officer in the Union army, commanded the firing of the North's first shots in defense of Fort Sumter, S.C., the opening battle of the American Civil War in 1861. Included in the manuscript are eighteen pages concerning Doubleday's service against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1858, while … He criticized Meade’s handling of the Gettysburg Campaign and argued that a pro-slavery faction existed within the Union Army. Il est breveté lieutenant-colonel le 17 septembre 1862 pour bravoure et service méritoire lors de la bataille d'Antietam[1]. Doubleday attended school in Auburn and Cooperstown, N.Y., and in 1838 he was appointed a cadet in the U.S. Military Academy (graduating in 1842). In 1867 he briefly served as sub-assistant commissioner in the Bureau of Freedmen, Refugees and Abandoned Lands, an office that assisted blacks in the transition from slavery to freedom. Thousands of Confederate and Union soldiers fought in battles such as Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, Cold Harbor and Petersburg. He graduated in 1842, finishing in the middle of his class. During this time, he was involved in securing the first patent for the city’s cable car system. Despite having fended off a superior force of Confederates for several hours, Doubleday was relieved of command of the I Corps by General George Meade. In 1869 he wrote approximately 600 pages of manuscript about his life from 1846 to 1858. He saw action in many campaigns but his finest performance was at Gettysburg, where he took command after the death of General John Reynolds. Abner came from a distinguished family. Abner Doubleday. Artillery le 1er juillet 1842[1]. Born at Ballston Spa, NY on June 26, 1819, Abner Doubleday was the son of Representative Ulysses F. Doubleday and his wife, Hester Donnelly Doubleday. A hero of the Mexican-American War (1846-48), Pickett entered the Civil War in 1861 and served as a brigade commander at the Battles of Seven Pines and ...read more, Hugh Judson Kilpatrick graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. Still bitter at Meade’s refusal to grant him a corps command, Doubleday also testified against his former commander in front of a Congressional committee. This organization has not appeared on the IRS Business Master File in a number of months. 2 Doubleday’s ancestors participated in the American Revolution; his paternal grandfather fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, served at Valley Forge, and fought in the Battle of Stony Point (New York) in 1779. Meade entered the Civil War as a brigadier general and first served during the Peninsula Campaign in 1862. Abner Doubleday Civil War Roundtable Cooperstown, NY. Abner Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. Known as T D Doubleday, he ran a well know book and stationary store on Wall Street. After receiving a commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. A Neglected Civil War General who Didn’t Invent Baseball Baseball historian Barthel gives us what is, surprisingly, the first ever biography of Abner Doubleday (1819-1893). His family had a military tradition as his paternal grandfather also fought in the Revolutionary War while his maternal grandfather started his army career at the age of 14 and served as a mountain messenger for General George … This war has had an enormous enduring effect on the history and cultural mores of the United States, and the firing on Fort Sumter is one of its most famous episodes. Abner Doubleday was a career military officer and prominent Union general in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. Noté /5. Abner Doubleday is the mythical \"inventor\" of baseball. The advent of war may have been a disaster for the United States but Abner Doubleday, like other men with military experience, suddenly found his personal “stock” rising dramatically. He is popularly credited with inventing the modern game of baseball in 1835. Doubleday later commanded an all-black unit in Texas before retiring from the army in 1873. He participated in the second and third days of the battle as a division commander, and was wounded in the neck by a shell fragment in the aftermath of Pickett’s Charge. Après la guerre de Sécession, Doubleday prend sa retraite de l'armée, le 11 décembre 1873 et s'établit à San Francisco en Californie. Given command of a brigade in the Army of the Potomac’s new cavalry corps in early 1863, he earned a reputation for aggression and courage in combat, as well ...read more, James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). Abner Doubleday (26 juin 1819 - 26 janvier 1893) était un officier de l'armée américaine et un héros nordiste de la guerre de Sécession des États-Unis, pendant laquelle il fut général. Abner Doubleday. Reassigned to the I Corps under General Joseph Hooker, Doubleday next participated in the Battle of South Mountain in September 1862. This shot was not very impressive. After languishing for years in the peacetime army’s lower officer ranks, enduring a series of dreary backwoods postings, Abner now enjoyed several dizzying promotions and increasingly-important positions. The book effectively debunks the theory that Doubleday had anything to do with the game of baseball. Doubleday stayed in the army after the Civil War and in 1866 assumed command of troops in New York City. In response to this assault Abner Doubleday divided his company into three details to return fire, the first shot against the rebellion was fired by Abner Doubleday and his men. Cependant, dans tous les papiers laissés par Abner Doubleday à son décès, aucun ne fait jamais la moindre mention au sujet du baseball. Educated locally in his early years, he was later sent to live with … But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! During early fighting near Brawner’s Farm, Doubleday dispatched nearly 1,000 of his men to support forces under General John Gibbon. A native of New York, Doubleday graduated from West Point and served during the Mexican-American War (1846-48). He is credited in some circles as one of the fathers of baseball, but that has long since been debunked. It does explain, however, why the Baseball Hall of Fame is in Cooperstown, NY (as in the first game was supposedly there). Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Biography Edit. You may have heard that a young man named Abner Doubleday invented the game known as baseball in Cooperstown, New York, during the summer of 1839. American Civil War: Major General Abner Doubleday Born at Ballston Spa, NY on June 26, 1819, Abner Doubleday was the son of Representative Ulysses F. Doubleday and his wife, Hester Donnelly Doubleday. The real Abner Doubleday Doubleday was born in June 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, just north of Albany, the state's capital. According to Graves' letter, Doubleday set up the first baseball game in Cooperstown, New York, in approximately 1839. Abner Doubleday, born one of three sons to Ulysses and Hester Doubleday on June 26, 1819, in Ballston Spa, N.Y., was schooled at Auburn and Cooperstown, N.Y. Doubleday planned a career in civil engineering, but in 1838 he was appointed to West Point. He was an artillery officer in the Mexican War and fought in the Summary Programs + Results Financials Operations. Despite history crediting him with inventing baseball, that is just a myth and he never took any credit for inventing the game. Il est diplômé de l'académie militaire de West Point en 1838[note 1]. Il se trouve aux côtés du commandant Robert Anderson et du capitaine John G. Foster[2](p11). "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. In 1861 he was second-in-command at Fort Sumter, where he ordered the Union’s first shots of the Civil War in response to the bombardment by secessionist forces. In 1859 Doubleday was stationed at Fort Moultrie in Charleston. Despite his actions in the Civil War, Doubleday is most famous for "inventing" baseball. Promoted to brigadier general in February 1862, Doubleday participated in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassa… Abner Doubleday, mistakenly credited as the inventor of baseball, served under Major Robert Anderson at the outbreak of the Civil War and later rose to the rank of brevet major general. Abner Doubleday quitte le service actif des volontaires le 24 août 1865[1]. Son grand-père était un vétéran de la Guerre d'indépendance. Doubleday naît le 26 juin 1819 à Ballston Spa, dans l'État de New York. In the face of mounting hostilities, in December 1860 Doubleday and Fort Moultrie’s commander, Major Robert Anderson, moved their garrison to Fort Sumter and abandoned the city’s other forts to the South Carolina militia. While Abner Doubleday may have gained his notoriety for the national past time of baseball, which he had either very little or no part in inventing, his Civil War experience is well documented. In 1856 he was transferred to Florida for the Third Seminole War (1855-58). En 1905, le président de la Ligue nationale de baseball, Abraham G. Mills, préside la Commission Mills, qui a pour but de déterminer les origines de ce sport. Mai 1861 dans le New Jersey in 1898 at the age of 73 in his years! D'Antietam [ 1 ] named in his early years, but this claim was later debunked, many teams... His reinforcements helped temporarily hold the Union during the Civil War 17th U.S. Infantry le 15 1867! Juillet 2020 à 08:24 Peninsula Campaign in 1862 teams and fields continue to his... 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