Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 2 set 2020 alle 13:50. [137] Jamaica Tourism Minister, Edmund Bartlett, offered assistance through the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre. Hence there were no early warnings. [61] Popular beaches in South Lampung had to be closed due to the tsunami. Pyroclastic surges traveled 40 km (25 miles) across the Sunda Strait and reached the Sumatra coast. [13], The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) detected a tsunami around 21:27 local time (14:27 UTC) at the western coast of Banten, even though the agency had not detected any preceding tectonic events. [10], On 22 December 2018, at 21:03 local time (14:03 UTC), Anak Krakatau erupted and damaged local seismographic equipment, though a nearby seismographic station detected continuous tremors. The Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs announced that 7 community kitchen were set up across Pandeglang, while 5 others were set up in Lampung. [142] The Malaysian Consultative Council for Islamic Organisations (MAPIM) sent volunteers and aids to the survivors. On 22 December 2018, a tsunami that followed an eruption and partial collapse of the Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait struck several coastal regions of Banten in Java and Lampung in Sumatra, Indonesia. [42] On 25 December, it was announced that 43 people from PLN had been killed, while 156 others survived. The Great Indonesia Movement Party announced that a community dinner would be held for the survivors of the tsunami. Anak Krakatau in 2007 An eruption of the volcano on 22 December 2018 caused a deadly tsunami, with waves up to five meters in height making landfall. "[8] According to The Jakarta Post, authorities said that the tsunami "may have been triggered by an abnormal tidal surge due to a full Moon and an underwater landslide following the eruption of Anak Krakatau. Authorities warned people not to conduct any activities within two kilometres (1.2 mi) of the volcano. [111] Charity lines were set up and charity concerts were also conducted throughout the country. [39] Tour groups from state-owned company PLN and the Sports and Youth Ministry were also affected by the tsunami. [1][2] The tsunami was caused by an undersea landslide that followed an eruption of Anak Krakatau, the "Child of Krakatoa". A nonlinear timeline is shown, extending from the first emergence of Anak Krakatau above sea level in 1929 through its construction of a ~300-m-high edifice by 22 December 2018 … [69] The Ministry of Tourism temporarily halted all promotion for tourism to Lampung and Banten. [127] Pope Francis sent condolences to Indonesia, asking people to pray for the victims. [14] The Indonesian National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB) spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said, "Dozens of buildings were destroyed by the wave, which hit beaches in Lampung and Banten about 21:30 local time (14:30 UTC) on Saturday. [130] New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern extended her condolences and offered relief and recovery efforts to Indonesia following the tsunami. Eruption At Anak Krakatau Volcano In Indonesia KALIANDA, INDONESIA - JULY 19: Mount Anak Krakatoa eruption seen on July 19, 2018 in Kalianda, Indonesia. 7 other villages in Pandeglang were also regarded as the most heavily affected villages. [84] The Government of Central Java sent 49 volunteers and deployed 6 trucks carrying aids worth of Rp492 million. [98] Free vaccination was also provided by the company. [22][23], Øystein Lund Andersen, a Norwegian volcano photographer who photographed the eruption of Anak-Krakatau prior to the tsunami, described the eruption as "quite heavy". [118] Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi also offered condolences and help. [68] Vice President Jusuf Kalla held an emergency meeting with Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Basuki Hadimuljono, Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Syafruddin and the Directorate General of Indonesia's Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Danis Hidayat Sumadilaga in Jakarta to discuss the management of the disaster. [110] In social media, thousands of Indonesians offered their condolences and started online fundraising. [134][118] The international humanitarian organisation Islamic Relief provided aids and essential supplies to the affected, stating that they were working together with local humanitarian organisation PKPU Human Initiative. [145], tsunami in coastal regions of Banten and Lampung, Indonesia, Scene of destruction in Carita Beach, Banten after a tsunami struck, Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency, National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management, another tsunami had struck Indonesia in September, Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform, American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, "Number of injured in Indonesia tsunami surges to over 14,000", "Indonesia Revisi Jumlah Korban Tsunami Anak Krakatau", "Number of people injured by tsunami soars to 7,200", "Number of injured in Indonesia tsunami surges to over 14,000 — Asean Plus | the Star Online", "Sunda Strait tsunami death toll likely to rise, say Indonesian officials", "22-23 Dec 2018 eruption & tsunami in aluiakbe Krakatoa – updates", "Indonesia tsunami kills hundreds after Krakatau eruption", "Tsunami in Banten, Lampung kills at least 20: Disaster agency", "PVMBG: Gunung Krakatau Meletus 423 Kali", "Tsunami terjang Selat Sunda, korban diperkirakan terus bertambah", "Longsoran yang Sebabkan Tsunami Selat Sunda Seluas 64 Hektar", "Tinggi Gunung Anak Krakatau Menyusut Tinggal 110 Meter", "Update Terkini BMKG: Yang Terjadi di Anyer Bukan Tsunami karena Gempa", "BMKG: Yang Terjadi di Pantai Anyer Bukan Tsunami", "Air Pasang di Anyer Diduga Tsunami Karena Erupsi Krakatau", "20 Orang Tewas dan 165 Terluka Akibat Tsunami di Selat Sunda", "BMKG Sebut Terjangan Air Laut di Anyer Gabungan Gelombang Tinggi-Tsunami", "Indonesia Tak Punya Sistem Peringatan Dini Tsunami Gempa Vulkanik", "22-23 Dec 2018 eruption & tsunami of Krakatoa – updates", "BNPB Terima Informasi Tinggi Tsunami Selat Sunda 2-5 Meter", "Peneliti KKP: Tinggi Tsunami Selat Sunda 13 Meter", "Tinggi Tsunami di Lampung Banten Ternyata Mencapai 13,4 Meter", "Tsunami Possibly Triggered By Anak Krakatau Strikes Indonesia. [126] U.S. President Donald Trump sent condolences and prayers to the victims, stating that "America is with you". There were reports that several base transceiver station were temporarily inoperable. [7], A catastrophic tsunami in 2004 happened around the same time of year, occurring on 26 December after an undersea megathrust earthquake near the north end of Sumatra. [121] Chinese President Xi Jinping and South Korean President Moon Jae-in also offered their condolences and wished for quick recovery for the victims. Officials announced that at least 2 new cracks, one of which was 1 km long,[107] had been formed on the volcano and that these cracks could widen if a magnitude 3.4 earthquake or stronger occur near the volcano, which could cause another landslide and could trigger another devastating tsunami. [11] The eruption caused the collapse of the southwest portion of the volcano, which triggered a tsunami. [50] Telecommunications in Banten and Lampung were not heavily affected. [11][48][49], The tsunami however didn't damage much vital infrastructure. En diciembre de 2018, una serie de erupciones colapsaron el edificio volcánico generando un tsunami donde más de 400 personas perdieron la vida. On Saturday at around 21:30 local time (15:30 CET), a tsunami struck Indonesia's Sunda Strait, which is located between the islands of Java and Sumatra. EGU experts comment on the events. On 22 December, from 12:00 to 18:00 local time, a total of 423 eruptions were recorded by the agency. I primi fenomeni eruttivi di una certa rilevanza si palesarono il 21 dicembre 2018, quando dal cratere si sollevò una nube alta circa 400 metri[2]; durante la giornata successiva, con causa il susseguirsi di un grande numero di piccole eruzioni, le autorità alzarono il livello di allarme a 2, indicando ai civili di allontanarsi di almeno 2 km dall'area[3]. One of the party's wing, the Kesehatan Rakyat Indonesia (Indonesian People's Healthcare), had sent logistics, volunteers and clothes to Pandeglang. [44] There were widespread reports of blackout in the affected areas in Banten. [75] The Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Puan Maharani stated that the government would provide a 15 million rupiah compensation to each of the victims. More than 400 structures, including villas and resorts, were heavily damaged or destroyed by the tsunami. One such volcano is Anak Krakatau ("Child of Krakatau") in the Sunda Strait, which emerged in 1927 from the caldera left by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, one of the most violent eruptions in recorded history. Humanitarian Care Malaysia (MyCARE) also sent basic aids to the survivors. [8] By the following day, the figure had been revised to 43 deaths — 33 in Pandeglang, seven in South Lampung, and three in Serang Regencies, with 584 injured, and two missing; most of the injuries recorded (491) also occurred in Pandeglang. The United Nations Office said in a statement on Wednesday that 430 people are confirmed dead while 1495 have been injured. Israel-based international humanitarian aid agency IsraAID sent emergency response team to Banten and Lampung[118][134] Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte ordered several national government agencies to prepare the financial assistance to Indonesia. [11][27][28] The death toll was further updated to 62 with 20 missing persons later that day. Scientists said that explosion was so violent the volcano was now only a … @jokowi", "PM Modi condoles loss of lives in Indonesian tsunami", "Ratu Elizabeth Kirim Pesan ke Jokowi, Berduka untuk Tsunami Selat Sunda", "Presiden China Kirim Duka Cita Tsunami Selat Sunda ke Jokowi", "Malaysia ready to help Indonesia after tsunami strikes Sunda Strait", "Singapore deeply saddened by tsunami in Indonesia, no reports of Singaporeans affected: MFA", "Singapore Red Cross pledges S$50,000 in aid for Indonesia tsunami victim", "Singapore Red Cross has received S$80,000 from public fundraising for Indonesian tsunami relief efforts – here's how you can help", "Trump Hingga PM India Ucapkan Belasungkawa untuk Tsunami Selat Sunda", "Paus Fransiskus Doakan Korban Tsunami di Perairan Selat Sunda", "Pope's initial contribution to Indonesia's tsunami relief operations", "Hubungi Jokowi, Putin Sampaikan Belasungkawa atas Tsunami Selat Sunda", "PM offers assistance to Indonesia's tsunami recovery", "NZ contributing $1.5 million towards Sunda Strait tsunami recovery", "Jewish groups offer aid after hundreds killed in Indonesian tsunami", "PH to send aid to tsunami-stricken Indonesia", "Talk of the week: Taiwan announces US$500,000 for Indonesian tsunami relief fund", "EU brings additional relief to the victims of recent natural disasters in Indonesia", "Global Resilience Centre offers assistance to tsunami-hit Indonesia Bartlett", "Bertemu JK, Pemda Ehime Jepang Beri Bantuan ke Korban Tsunami Selat Sunda", "IR continues to help people affected by tsunami", "CRS responds to latest Indonesian tsunami following back-to-back emergencies", "Christian Aid partner sends crisis team in aftermath of Indonesia tsunami", "Sunda straits tsunami: NGOs begin sending aid", "Pasca Tsunami Selat Sunda, 3 Negara Keluarkan Travel Advice ke Indonesia", Indonesia tsunami hits Sunda Strait after Krakatoa eruption, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami&oldid=987616212, Articles with Vietnamese-language sources (vi), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 November 2020, at 05:38. The tsunami may have been caused by undersea landslides following the eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano. [83] Government of West Java sent volunteers, assessment team and emergency funds to Banten. [43], Widespread damages were reported throughout southern Lampung and the eastern coast of Banten, particularly in Pandeglang. Electricity in Sumur District, regarded as the most heavily affected area, was restored within 48-hour. [71] The emergency response period in South Lampung Regency was later extended to 19 January 2019. [138] Japan Governor of Ehime Prefecture Tokihiro Nakamura met with Vice President Jusuf Kalla on 14 January to deliver donations collected from several local governments in Ehime. [133] Israeli Foreign Ministry offered "profound sympathies" for the affected. [35] Indonesian Navy stated that dozens of bodies were also recovered from the sea. [117] Aids were also sent by Oxfam Australia. Most people compared the sound of the eruption to a bomb blast or gas tank explosion. This event was captured in unprecedented detail by high-resolution satellite imagery and eyewitness accounts. [86] In South Lampung Regency, the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management announced that they would build temporary housing for the survivors. The Anak Krakatau volcano is an island and caldera in the Sunda Strait situated between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. Since the occurrence of this rare tsunami, it has been a challenge as how to model this tsunami … The 305-meter (1,000-foot) -high Anak Krakatau volcano, located about 200 kilometers (124 miles) southwest of Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, has been erupting since June. It sits in the middle of … At least 426 people were killed and 14,059 were injured. [47] South Lampung Regency was the worst affected regency in Lampung, with 4 districts: Kalianda, Rajabasa, Sidomulyo, and Katibung, were listed as the most heavily affected districts. [94], More than a dozen state-owned enterprises of Indonesia offered assistance to the survivors of the tsunami. In Lampung, the regional government buildings were declared as a crisis center and as an evacuation center. [36], Among the victims were Aa Jimmy, an Indonesian actor and comedian,[37] and several members of the Indonesian band Seventeen — bassist Awal "Bani" Purbani, guitarist Herman Sikumbang, road manager Oki Wijaya, and crewmember Ujang was declared to be dead at the scene. [16] Tide gauges measured the tsunami at around 90 centimetres (35 in) in Serang and 30 centimetres (12 in) in Lampung,[17] on top of the two-metre (6 ft 7 in) high tide. he stated in an interview with Forbes. This order was then forwarded to every head of the local governments in Indonesia, especially those who live in an earthquake and tsunami prone area. [70] An emergency response period was set up, spanning two weeks for Pandeglang and a week for South Lampung. [38] A video circulated online showing the band's stage being struck by the tsunami in the middle of their show at Tanjung Lesung, causing it to collapse and the audience to flee. After one day being announced missing, drummer Windu Andi Darmawan and Dylan Sahara, wife of Seventeen's vocalist Ifan were reported to have been found dead. In 1927, Anak Krakatoa emerged from the caldera formed in 1883 by the explosive volcanic eruption that destroyed the island of Krakatoa. This eruption, the 2 nd largest in Indonesia during historical time, caused more than 36 000 fatalities, most as a result of devastating tsunamis that swept the adjacent coastlines of Sumatra and Java. On 31 December 2018, the disaster agency gave the tsunami's death toll as 437, with 14,059 injured. Due to this fact, the Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Maritime held a joint discussion with the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency, the Indonesian Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology, geological agencies and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences to investigate and to study the tsunami and Mount Anak Krakatau. Intense eruption continues at Anak Krakatau, alert level remains at 2 of 4, Indonesia Mount Anak Krakatau erupted 56 times on Saturday, September 22, 2018, the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) reported September 23. "[8] The Agency initially refused to label the event as a tsunami, claiming that it was a "normal" high tide and that no tsunami had occurred on the coast of Banten. Condolences to the bereaved families and wishing the injured an early recovery. [144], In the aftermath of the tsunami, at least 3 countries; Australia, Canada, and United Kingdom, issued travel advice for its citizens. [12] The collapse caused the height of the volcano to be reduced from 338 to 110 metres (1,109 to 361 ft). 41 schools were turned into evacuation centers. [90] Head of the National Awakening Party Muhaimin Iskandar urged his party's MPs to "secure" the funds that had been relocated by the government for disaster mitigation and to collaborate for further coordination in the handling of the disaster. [51] 2 days after the tsunami, authorities stated that 99% of telecommunication network in the affected areas had been restored. [105], Following the tsunami, a malfunction caused the tsunami warning siren at a Pandeglang village to ring and prompted residents to evacuate. [6], Lying on the Ring of Fire, Indonesia experiences a high frequency of earthquakes and is home to 127 active volcanoes. Eruzione [ modifica | modifica wikitesto ] L' Anak Krakatau ("figlio del Krakatoa ") sorse nel 1927 sulla caldera del semi-distrutto vulcano, lungo la cosiddetta " Cintura di fuoco ", l'area a più alto rischio vulcanico del mondo [2] . [89] The East Java branch of the Nasdem Party sent trucks carrying logistics to Banten. On 22 December 2018, a tsunami that followed an eruption and partial collapse of the Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait struck several coastal regions of Banten in Java and Lampung in Sumatra, Indonesia. [58] The Indonesian tourism industry was hit hard. Eyewitnesses from the funfair recalled the tsunami struck with a height nearly as high as the light pole, with dozens, including children, reportedly dragged by the rushing wave. [56] The Government of South Lampung Regency reported a preliminary damage cost of 202 billion rupiah. L'eruzione dell'Anak Krakatau del 2018 è stato un violento evento eruttivo, probabile causa di un conseguente maremoto di proporzioni catastrofiche. [105] In Pandeglang, more than 12,000 people evacuated due to trauma from the tsunami, while the other 10,000 evacuated as their houses had been either damaged or destroyed. Residents were not allowed to conduct any activities within 5 km of the volcano. [96][97] Heavy equipment such as excavator were sent to Banten and Lampung. ", "Tebing Anak Krakatau Bisa Longsor Jika Getaran Capai Kekuatan M 3,4", "BNPB: Ada Potensi Tsunami Susulan Selat Sunda, Jauhi Pantai", "Tsunami Selat Sunda, Cek Kondisi Teman dan Kerabat via Facebook", "#PrayforAnyer, Duka Korban Tsunami di Penghujung Tahun", "Musisi Bandung Gelar Konser Galang Dana Untuk Korban Tsunami Selat Sunda", "Konser Amal Tsunami Selat Sunda, Dana Terkumpul Rp 433 Juta", "Lolos dari Tsunami Selat Sunda, Band Element Siap Gelar Konser Amal", "Malam Tahun Baru, DKI Gelar Doa Bersama untuk Korban Tsunami Selat Sunda", "KBRI dan WNI di Belanda Doa Bersama untuk Korban Tsunami Selat Sunda", "Indonesia tsunami: 220 dead and 'many missing' after Anak Krakatoa erupts- latest updates", "Lembaga AS dan Israel Kirim Bantuan Buat Korban Tsunami", "Saddened by the loss of lives and destruction in Indonesia caused by the Tsunami after the eruption of a volcano. That eruption, through tsunamis and ash fall, killed more than 36,000 people, many of whom lived in the same regions where the 2018 tsunami struck. A massive eruption occurred on 26 December and the sound of the eruption was noticeably heard by residents in Cianjur, West Java and Ogan Komering Ulu, South Sumatra,[64][65] which was located more than 200 km from the volcano. [4] In Carita, the waves reportedly struck with a height of at least two metres (6 ft 7 in), while in Tanjung Lesung a height of more than five metres (16 ft) was reported. Officials confirmed that dozens of concert-goers had been killed by the tsunami. [109], In response to the tsunami, Facebook activated its safety check. Anak Krakatau (Son of Krakatau) is the currently active part of the famous Krakatau (also Krakatoa) volcano. [66] The Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) stated that sensors would be installed around the volcano and that the volcano would be observed intensively due to its unstable condition. The restriction/danger zone recommended by the Indonesian authorities (PVMBG/MAGMA) was at this point at only 2km from Anak-Krakatau – I were 47km from it. Incredible moment Anak Krakatau erupts, Oct 2018. Anak Krakatoa: The dark history of volcano emerging from the sea. [119][120] Queen Elizabeth, alongside with Prince Philip, also offered their condolences. [46] The road connecting Serang and Pandeglang was cut off. [132] Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe immediately phoned President Joko Widodo to offer his condolences and also stated that Japan would provide aid to Indonesia. [24] Andersen was alone at the shore when the tsunami waves arrived, but managed to escape "The wave came out of nowhere," he said, "and within seconds I had to run." [34], Indonesian officials stated that most of those who died were found inside villas and hotels, especially those located at Carita Beach, Banten. [135] Taiwan Foreign Ministry announced that the Taiwanese Government would donate US$500,000 to support relief efforts in Indonesia. [93] The Speaker of the People's Representative Council Bambang Soesatyo issued a recommendation to the Indonesian Regional Board for Disaster Management and the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency to fix the "disaster early warning systems" in Indonesia. On 27 December, the status of the volcano was raised to Level 3, the second highest danger level. The danger level of the volcano was increased to Level 2. The alert level remains at Level II (Waspada/Caution). [99] Ignasius Jonan, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, dispatched 17 Emergency Response Team from his ministry to the affected areas. At least 426 people were killed and 14,059 were injured. Thus, it is not considered as an imminent threat and therefore authorities often don't pay enough attention to it. Embargoed until 13.00 (GMT) on 9th April 2019 The volcano, Anak Krakatau (‘Child of Krakatoa’) located between Java and Sumatra collapsed in December 2018, causing a devastating tsunami which killed hundreds of people, displacing tens … The number of eruptions reached 117 times that pointed immediately craters and throwing stones. [103] Banser, a Nahdlatul Ulama affiliated organisation, sent hundreds of volunteers to the affected areas. [40][41] This number later rose to 23 in the afternoon. [108] Residents who lived within 1 km of the coastline were evacuated. [21] Further surveys conducted on 31 December by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, with assistance from Tohoku University and Chuo University, revealed that the tsunami struck the coastline of Banten and Lampung at a height of 13.4 metres (44 ft). [122] Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Wan Azizah Wan Ismail also offered assistance. L'eruzione dell'Anak Krakatau del 2018 è stato un violento evento eruttivo, probabile causa di un conseguente maremoto di proporzioni catastrofiche[1]. [87], A landslide tsunami in Indonesia is regarded as a rare occurrence by the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management. [52] Communication was fully restored on 28 December, 5 days after the disaster. [124] The Singapore Red Cross pledged S$50,000 in humanitarian aid and would send volunteers and medical team to Banten and Lampung. [78] On his second visit on 2 January, he ordered every local officials in Lampung and Banten to relocate, reconstruct and to "redesign" the coastal residential and commercial zone that are located on the coast. The Indonesian state owned electric company PLN reported that at least 248 of their power stations were affected and 41 power lines were toppled by the tsunami. Il materiale riversato nell'acqua marina causò dunque l'innalzarsi di una pericolosa onda anomala[1][6], che giunta sulle coste uccise oltre 439 persone[7][8][9]. [129] Russian President Vladimir Putin phoned President Joko Widodo and offered his condolences. [67], President of Indonesia Joko Widodo ordered immediate field response by BNPB, the Social Ministry, and the Indonesian National Armed Forces. [54] At least 30% of structures in Tanjung Lesung were damaged or destroyed. Krakatoa volcano explodes in a spectacular large eruption with a small lateral blast on 17 Oct 2018. [5] On 23 December, it was found that much of the island of Anak Krakatau had collapsed into the sea. [106] Meanwhile, the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management warned coastal residents that there was a possibility that another tsunami would strike the region again, citing the unstable condition of the slope due to the landslide. [81] The Government of Serang Regency provided aid funds of 4 million rupiah for the rehabilitation process. [33] In Pandeglang, the popular pop group Seventeen was performing a concert when the tsunami struck without warning. Anak Krakatoa formed over years after explosive eruption of Krakatoa volcano in 1883, one of worst in recorded history. [72] The Ministry of Health sent a freezer container to Pandeglang. The eruption of Anak Krakatoa in 2018 produced a tsunami that, for a short while, was somewhere between 330 to 492 feet tall, according to new research. [62] In Ancol, Jakarta, there were reports of significant drop in tourist arrival. [141] Christian Aid sent medical team to the affected areas. State-Owned company PLN and the eastern coast of Banten, particularly in Pandeglang were also regarded as a center... Innalzatasi dal cratere raggiunse l'eccezionale altezza di 17 km [ 5 ] on December... To fish due to the survivors, authorities stated that emergency funds to Banten in. 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