Copyright 1999 - 2020, TechTarget In this context, the constant defines the power per unit area emitted by a black body as a function of its thermodynamic temperature. One sun is defined to be equivalent to the irradiance of one solar constant, and the solar constant is defined as the irradiance of the sun on the outer atmosphere at a distance of 1 AU Traditionally, measuring the sun for PV applications has been achieved using a silicon solar cell because silicon (Si) cells are the most popular type. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! The solar constant is used to quantify the rate at which energy is received upon a unit surface such as a solar panel. Delivered to your inbox! The Solar constant is defined as the energy incident per unit area per second. 1,367 w/m^2. Privacy Policy The solar constant is the amount of power that the Sun deposits per unit area that is directly exposed to sunlight. In order to calculate the total amount of energy arriving at Earth, we need to know how much area is being lit. The mean annual value for the solar constant is 1361 Wm-2 and is given the symbol S. the average rate at which radiant energy is received from the sun by the earth, equal to 1.94 small calories per minute per square centimeter of area perpendicular to the sun's rays, measured at a point outside the earth's atmosphere when the earth is … In this context, the solar constant provides a total measurement of the sun's radiant energy as it is absorbed at a given point. Disaster recovery as a service (DRaaS) is the replication and hosting of physical or virtual servers by a third party to provide ... RAM (Random Access Memory) is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS), application programs and data ... Business impact analysis (BIA) is a systematic process to determine and evaluate the potential effects of an interruption to ... An M.2 SSD is a solid-state drive that is used in internally mounted storage expansion cards of a small form factor. solar constant synonyms, solar constant pronunciation, solar constant translation, English dictionary definition of solar constant. The solar constant, a measure of flux density, is the amount of incoming solar electromagnetic radiation per unit area that would be incident on a plane perpendicular to the rays, at a distance of one astronomical unit (AU) (roughly the mean distance from the Sun to the Earth). The total amount of solar energy incident on Earth is vastly in excess of the world’s energy requirements and could satisfy all future energy needs if suitably harnessed. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? The Stefan-Boltzman constant can also be used as a means to calculate a solar constant. In this context, the solar constant provides a total measurement of the sun's radiant energy as it is absorbed at a given point. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a widely accepted set of policies and procedures intended to ... Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization's capital and earnings. He's making a quiz, and checking it twice... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. n. The average density of solar radiation measured outside Earth's atmosphere and at Earth's mean distance from … No. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. A Watt(w) is what two units? Scientist refer to the amount of incoming energy from sunlight as "insolation". The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a public framework for rating the severity of security vulnerabilities in ... Dridex is a form of malware that targets its victim's banking information. The solar constant is defined as the solar energy incident per unit area per second on earth. The intensity is not strictly constant for all the wavelengths of radiation involved. Define The Solar Constant. See more. The solar constant (as defined for the planet Earth) is the power collected at the top of the atmosphere by a unit area perpendicular to the light path. Define solar constant. It is measured on a surface perpendicular to the rays, one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun (roughly the distance from the Sun to the Earth). The solar constant is defined as the total irradiance of the sun at the mean orbital distance of the Earth. [Solar constant] = [Energy/(Area x Time)] = [ML 2 T −2 /(L 2 T)] The constant is rated at a solar minimum of 1.361 kW/m2 and a solar maximum of 1.362. The entire spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is included in the measurement of a solar constant and not just that of visible light. The solar constant (GSC) is a flux density measuring mean solar electromagnetic radiation (solar irradiance) per unit area. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Learn a new word every day. More from Merriam-Webster on solar constant, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about solar constant. Solar constant - definition The amount of energy received by the earth per second per unit surface area placed normally to the sun's ray at the earth's surface is called the solar constant. Part 1 - The Solar Constant The amount of energy leaving the surface of the sun that reaches Earth is referred to as the solar constant. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Definition of solar constant. irradiation are defined; we explain the origin of the energy emitted by the sun and reaching the ground and its amount as a function of the wavelength – the spectral ... is extraterrestrial irradiance E . All three variables are factored into the solar constant, a value that describes how much solar energy hits Earth's atmosphere. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'solar constant.' “Solar constant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/solar%20constant. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. All Rights Reserved, The dimensional formula for solar constant is. Solar constant It is often more convenient to consider the radiative energy per cross-sectional unit area that the Sun provides for the Earth system. It is defined as the amount of incident solar energy per unit area on a plane surface at the top of the atmosphere that is perpendicular to the rays of the sun. The specific value at Earth of 1,361 W/m2 is called the "solar constant". ‘The heat shield will reach temperatures of up to 1800°C as it is exposed to energies 1000 times more intense than the solar constant.’ Everything you need to know, SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis), logic gate (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XNOR), fishbone diagram (Ishikawa cause and effect), IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System), register (processor register, CPU register), PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard), protected health information (PHI) or personal health information, HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). Session replay is a scheme a cracker uses to masquerade as an authorized user on an interactive Web site... (Continued). Though called a constant, the solar constant is merely relatively constant. A major benefit of solar thermal technology is the ability to heat your pool at a more cost-effective rate than conventional alternatives such as oil and gas pumps. A solar constant is a measurement of the solar electromagnetic radiation available in a meter squared at Earth's distance from the sun. Accessed 20 Dec. 2020. This quantity is called the "Solar constant" and is simply the total energy output of the sun divided by the the area (ASE) of the "big sphere", So = (3.87 1026 W)/ASE 1368 W m-2 R SE = 1 A.U. In some cases, Matthews said, the stations have registered levels of solar radiation equal to or exceeding the, Post the Definition of solar constant to Facebook, Share the Definition of solar constant on Twitter, We Got You This Article on 'Gift' vs. 'Present'. The solar constant also drifts by 0.2% to 0.6% over many centuries, according to scientists who study tree rings. Does all of the energy emitted by the sun reach the Earth's surface? It is defined as the amount of incident solar energy per unit area on a plane surface at the top of the atmosphere that is perpendicular to the rays of the sun. Joules/Second. What made you want to look up solar constant? R.E. Send us feedback. Solar constant, the total radiation energy received from the Sun per unit of time per unit of area on a theoretical surface perpendicular to the Sun’s rays and at Earth’s mean distance from the Sun. The relative constant does vary by 0.2% in a cycle that peaks once every eleven years. Payne analyzed observations to represent albedo as a function of solar altitude θ and atmospheric transmittance Γ defined by: Γ = E d r 2 / S sin θ where S is the solar constant (1370 W −2 ) and r is the ratio of the actual to mean Earth–sun separation. La constante solar es la cantidad de energía que el Sol deposita por unidad de tiempo y superficie y que es directamente expuesta como luz solar. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Solar wind is a constant stream of plasma and particles emanating from the sun. Solar constant definition, the average rate at which radiant energy is received from the sun by the earth, equal to 1.94 small calories per minute per square centimeter of area perpendicular to the sun's rays, measured at a point outside the earth's atmosphere when the earth is at its mean distance from the sun. solar constant The mean intensity of the solar beam in free space (i.e. The solar constant, a measure of flux density, is the amount of incoming solar electromagnetic radiation per unit area that would be incident on a plane perpendicular to the rays, at a distance of one astronomical unit. What is the number value for The Solar Constant? Its value is about 1340W m−2. Protected health information (PHI), also referred to as personal health information, generally refers to demographic information,... HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is United States legislation that provides data privacy and security ... Telemedicine is the remote delivery of healthcare services, such as health assessments or consultations, over the ... Risk mitigation is a strategy to prepare for and lessen the effects of threats faced by a business. The best direct measurements of the solar constant are taken from satellites. : the quantity of radiant solar energy received at the outer layer of the earth's atmosphere that has a mean value of 1370 watts per square meter. Cookie Preferences The solar constant is used to quantify the rate at which energy is received upon a unit surface such as a solar panel . Solar cell definition, a photovoltaic cell that converts sunlight directly into electricity. It is most accurately measured from satellites where atmospheric effects are absent. Solar constants are used in various atmospheric and geological sciences. Fortunately, Earth's magnetic field protects us from its harmful effects. Risk assessment is the identification of hazards that could negatively impact an organization's ability to conduct business. Its value is 1367 watts per square metre A solar constant is a measurement of the solar electromagnetic radiation available in a meter squared at Earth's distance from the sun. The solar constant can fluctuate by ~0.1% over days and weeks as sunspots grow and dissipate. solar constant in American English. Most people chose this as the best definition of solar-constant: The average density of so... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. The rate at which energy reaches the earth's surface from the sun, usually taken to be 1,388 watts per square metre. The solar constant is a measure of the power of a square meter of sunlight directly impacting on a perpendicular plane of space above the atmosphere of the Earth, and is considered to be a uniform value of 1,370 watts per square meter. The value of the constant is approximately 1.366 kilowatts per square metre. These small changes can affect Earth in a big way. It is useful in determining the temperature of the sun with the help of Stefan-Boltzmann Law. It has a value of about 1368 W m −2.The solar constant is a fundamental quantity in atmospheric physics since it represents the amount of solar energy arriving at the top of the atmosphere. before penetrating the Earth 's atmosphere) at the average distance of the Earth from the Sun. In practice, the unit area is 1 m squared (m 2). Do Not Sell My Personal Info, Artificial intelligence - machine learning, Circuit switched services equipment and providers, Business intelligence - business analytics, Google: 1.6 million solar panels will power these new data centres, Microsoft Singapore to tap solar energy for datacentre operations, What is hybrid cloud? The amount of solar energy striking the top of Earth's atmosphere. The first attempt at estimating the solar constant was made by Claude Pouillet in 1838 at 1.228 kW/m2. solar constant n the rate at which the sun's energy is received per unit area at the top of the earth's atmosphere when the sun is at its mean distance from the earth and atmospheric absorption has been corrected for. Solar energy, radiation from the Sun capable of producing heat, causing chemical reactions, or generating electricity. 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